La tavola interattiva della Dieta Mediterranea: scopri le proprietà degli alimenti
Pane integrale
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Wholemeal bread/Pane integrale |
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Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
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Carbohydrates |
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|
g/100g FW |
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Carbohydrates |
41,29-44,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
|
Sugars |
2-5,57 |
Crea Usda |
|
|
Sucrose |
0,03 |
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Glucose |
1,07 |
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Fructose |
2,21 |
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|
|
Total fibers |
6,5-6,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
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Soluble fibers |
1,15 |
Crea |
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Insoluble fibers |
5,36 |
Crea |
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Protein/amino acids |
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g/100 g FW |
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Total Protein Content |
8,5-12,95 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
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|
Serine |
0,283 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
1,894 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,242 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,093 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,139 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
/ |
|
|
Proline |
0,626 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,213 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,139 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,175 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,173 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,271 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,093 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,166 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,223 |
Usda |
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Leucine |
0,406 |
Usda |
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Phenylalanine |
0,283 |
Usda |
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Fats |
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g/100g FW |
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Total fats contenents |
1,3-3,35 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100g FW |
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|
myristic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
palmitic acid |
0,541 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,157 |
Usda |
|
arachic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
palmitoleic acid |
0,015 |
Usda |
|
oleic acid |
1,569 |
Usda |
|
galdoleic acid |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
linoleic acido |
0,538 |
Usda |
|
linolenic acid |
0,061 |
Usda |
|
caprylic acid |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
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|
mg/100g FW |
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|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Crea |
|
Thiamin |
0,1-0,35 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,12-0,216 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
4,714 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
0 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,209 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
50 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
7,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,55 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,686 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
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|
mg/100g FW |
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|
Na |
472-551 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
25-107 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,337 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
82 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
2,43-2,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
2,135 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,8 |
Usda |
|
K |
lug-00 |
Usda |
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P |
180-202 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
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mg/100g FW |
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α-tocopherol (μg/g) |
12,21-61,03 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
lutein (μg/g) |
1,98-3,98 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
ferulic |
0,117-0,614 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
p-coumaric |
0,950-0,066 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
α-toco |
0,954-0,184 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
lutein |
0,098-0,437 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
IL-1β |
0,072-0,609 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
TNF- α |
0,021-0,402 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
|
HT-29 |
0,440-0,688 |
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Cultivar |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Blanca Grande |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Alpowa |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Louise |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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WestBred 936 |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Macon |
|
Whent et al. 2012 |
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Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
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Wholemeal bread |
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative |
Ivanišová et al. 2023, Michalska et al. 2007, Whent et al. 2012, Lilei Yu et al. 2013 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
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Botanical name |
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Not applicable |
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Family: |
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Part used |
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Physiological effects |
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Orzo
|
Barley/Orzo |
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|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
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|
Carbohydrates |
73-77,4 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
1,5 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
0,6 |
Crea |
|
Glucose |
0,1 |
Crea |
|
Maltose |
0,6 |
Crea |
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Raffinose |
0,2 |
Crea |
|
Fructose |
0,1 |
Crea |
|
Total fibers |
9,2-16,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
4,41 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
4,83 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
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|
Total Protein Content |
8,72-12 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100 g DM |
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|
Aspartic acid |
0,619-6,84 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Serine |
0,418-5 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Glutamine |
22,59-31,8 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Glycine |
0,359-4,70 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,16-0,9 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Histidine |
0,223-3,11 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Arginine |
0,496-5,67 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Proline |
1,178-14,2 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,386-4,65 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,219-2,96 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,284-3,40 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,337-3,84 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Valine |
5,42-5,95 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,19-2,04 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,369-4,28 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,362-4,18 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Leucine |
0,673-8,15 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
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Phenylalanine |
0,556-6,56 |
Perera et al. 2022 Åssveen et al. 2009 Usda |
|
Fats |
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|
g/100g FW |
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|
Total fats contenents |
1,5-2,45 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100g FW |
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Pantotenic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
oleic acid |
0,122 |
Usda |
|
linoleic acid |
0,505 |
Usda |
|
linolenic acid |
0,505 |
Usda |
|
Palmitic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
miristic acid |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Crea |
|
Thiamin |
0,09-0,191 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,08-0,114 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
3,1-4,604 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
0 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,26-0,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
20-23 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
2,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,02 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,282 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
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|
mg/100g FW |
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|
Na |
2,3-3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
21-36 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,29-0,394 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
46-88 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
1,1-3,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,8-1,18 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mo |
57,40 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,15-2,14 |
Crea Usda |
|
K |
179-452 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
221,00 |
Usda |
|
Se |
13,10 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
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|
mg/100g FW |
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|
p-coumaric |
135,1–4959,4 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
ferulic acid |
47,6–117,3 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
o-coumaric acid |
12,84–51,2 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid |
152,7–942,2 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
acetyl galactoside |
280,92 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
tocols |
5,12-–5,74 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
α-tocotrienol |
4,45–5,18 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
cyanidin malonyl glucoside |
7770,6745 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
cyanidin-3-galactoside |
2034,271 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
pinoresinol |
60,35 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
medioresinol |
18,7 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
syringaresinol |
119 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
lariciresinol |
113,05 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
cyclolariciresinol |
23,8 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
secoisolariciresinol |
35,7 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
secoisolariciresinol–sesquilignan |
20,4 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
matairesinol |
35,7 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
oxomatairesino |
23,8 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
7-hydroxymatairesinol |
459,85 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
Todolactol |
107,95 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
α-conidengrin acid |
28,05 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
nortrachelogenin |
12,75 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
lariciresinol–sesquillgnan |
5,61 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
Phytosterols |
69,7-98 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
β-sitosterol |
40,46 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
compesterol |
15,385 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
|
campesterool |
9,35 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
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sigmasterol |
7,31 |
Obadi et al. 2021 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cultivar |
|
|
|
Karahan |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Nagradowicki |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Iron |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Basic |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Quadrige |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Holmes |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Kobuz |
|
Kobus-Cisowska et al.2020 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
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|
Hordeum vulgare |
Antioxidant, Anti-bacteria, Hypoglycemic, Antiobesity and anti-dyslipidemia,Cholesterol-lowering |
Obadi et al. 2021 Lantos et al. 2024 Lee et al 2010 |
|
Seed |
Antioxidant |
Farooqui et al. 2024 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
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|
Botanical name |
Hordeum vulgare |
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Family: |
Poaceae |
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Part used |
radix, fructus,fructus germinatus (malto), semen, surculi |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Support and reconstruction action, emollient and soothing, fructus germinatus support and reconstruction action |
|
Mais
|
Corn/Mais |
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|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
19,02-75,1 |
Crea Sheng 2018 |
|
Sugars |
2,5 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
0,3 |
Hamaker et al. 2017 |
|
Glucose |
0,2 |
Hamaker et al. 2017 |
|
Fructose |
0,1 |
Hamaker et al. 2017 |
|
Total fibers |
2-7,3 |
Crea Sheng 2017 |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,36-2,88 |
Prasanthi et al. 2017 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,44-5,44 |
Prasanthi et al. 2017 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
3,22-9,42 |
Crea Sheng 2018 |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
aspartic acid |
0,655 |
Crea Usda |
|
Serine |
0,447-5,16 |
Crea Usda |
|
Glutamine |
1,768-19,78 |
Crea Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,386-3,77 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,0676-0,68 |
Crea Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,287-2,91 |
Crea Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,47-4,67 |
Crea Usda |
|
Proline |
0,822-9,57 |
Crea Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,705-7,83 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,17-2,22 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,383-3,82 |
Crea Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,354-3,72 |
Crea Usda |
|
Valine |
0,477-5,24 |
Crea Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,197-2,11 |
Crea Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,265-2,84 |
Crea Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,337-3,88 |
Crea Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,15-12,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,463-5,23 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
1,18-4,74 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
myristic acid |
0,569-8,99 |
Crea Usda |
|
palmitic acid |
0,569 |
Crea Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,075-3,21 |
Crea Usda |
|
arachic acid |
3,21 |
Crea Usda |
|
palmitoleic acid |
0,004 |
Crea Usda |
|
oleic acid |
1,247-27,92 |
Crea Usda |
|
galdoleic acid |
/ |
|
|
linoleic acido |
2,097-45,57 |
Crea Usda |
|
linolenic acid |
0,065-8,02 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0-6,8 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Thiamin |
0,15-0,38 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Riboflavin |
0,05-0,2 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Niacin |
1,5-3,62 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
62 |
Crea |
|
VitaminaB-6 (mg/100g) |
0,05-0,6 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
19 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,07-0,49 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,717 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
15-35 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Ca |
2-15 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Cu |
2,21 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Mg |
37-127 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Fe |
0,52-2,7 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Mn |
0,03-0,73 |
Prasanthi et al. 2017 |
|
Zn |
15-35 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
K |
270-287 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
P |
89-210 |
Crea Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
p-hydroxybenzoic acid |
0,02 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Vannilic acid |
0,1 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Protocatechuic acid |
0,1 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
trans-p-coumaric acid |
0,47 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
cis-ferulic acid |
0,005 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
trans-ferulic acid |
0,47 |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Caffeic acid |
trace |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
cis-ferulic acid |
trace |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
trans-sinapic acid |
trace |
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
|
|
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Cultivar |
|
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Yellow dent |
|
|
|
American blue |
|
|
|
Mexican blue |
|
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
White |
|
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Red |
|
Sheng et al. 2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Zea mays L. |
antioxidant, antiinfiammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antibacterial |
Kim et al. 2023 Wang et al. 2021 Žilic´ et al. 2014 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Zea mays L. |
|
|
Family: |
Poaceae |
|
|
Part used |
flos, fructus, stigmata, radix |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Drainage of body fluids, urinary tract function and prostate |
|
Farro
|
Spelt/Farro |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
69,3-70,19 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
2,4-6,82 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,59 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,84 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,24 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
6,5-10,7 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,96 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
5,5 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
14,57-14,60 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Aspartic acid |
0,757 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,725 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
4,651 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,602 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,132 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,36 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,687 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
1,625 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,534 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,33 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,377 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,443 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,681 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,258 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,409 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,552 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,07 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,737 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Total fats contenents |
2,34-2,43 |
Crea Usda |
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
myristic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
palmitic acid |
0,37 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,024 |
Usda |
|
arachic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
margarioc acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
oleic acid |
0,423 |
Usda |
|
galdoleic acid |
0,019 |
Usda |
|
linoleic acid |
1,193 |
Usda |
|
linolenic |
0,065 |
Usda |
|
palmitoleic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenic |
0,065 |
Usda |
|
Pentadecanoic acid |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
/ |
|
|
Thiamin |
0,1-0,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,113 |
Usda |
|
Niacin |
4-6,84 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,1-0,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
31-45 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
3,6 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,5-1,71 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
1,068 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
8-10 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
27-35 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,39-0,51 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
112-136 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
1,9-4,44 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
2-2,93 |
Crea Usda |
|
Zn |
3,28-2,6 |
Crea Usda |
|
K |
388-407 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
387-388 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Gallic acid |
1,359 |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
Rutin |
1,32 |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
4-OH Benzoic acid |
≤LOD |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
Vanillic acid |
≤LOD |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
trans-p-Coumaric acid |
≤LOD |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
trans-Ferulic acid |
≤LOD |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
Quercetin |
≤LOD |
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
|
|
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
|
|
Gabriele et al. 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Triticum monococcum L |
|
Hidalgo et al. 2013 |
|
Triticum durum |
|
Chauhan et al. 2007 |
|
Triticum dicoccum |
|
Chauhan et al. 2007 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Triticum dicoccon |
Antioxidant, antimicrobical |
Srinu Dhanavath et al 2017; Yıldırım et al. 2017 ; Sadrati et al. 2013 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Triticum dicoccon |
|
|
Family: |
Poaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Fructus |
|
|
Physiological effects |
unavailable |
|
Patate
|
Solanum tuberosum/Patata |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
16-17 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
1 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,76 |
Crea |
|
Glucose |
0,19 |
Crea |
|
Fructose |
0,14 |
Crea |
|
Total fibers |
1,8 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,8 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,96 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
2 |
Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Serine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1-0,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
myristic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
palmitic acid |
0,016 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
arachic acid |
/ |
|
|
palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
oleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
linoleic acido |
/ |
|
|
linolenic acid |
/ |
|
|
caprylic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
16-19,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Thiamin |
0,1 |
Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,04 |
Crea |
|
Niacin |
1-2,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
3 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
38 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
2 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
6-7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
10-12 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,19 |
Crea |
|
Mg |
23-28 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
0,6-0,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,20 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,24 |
Crea |
|
K |
421-570 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
54,00 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
chlorogenic acid |
0.15–1644,7 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
protocatechuic acid |
7.6 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
vanillic acid |
16,8 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
ferulic acid |
0.45–6,75 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
cryptochlorogenic acid |
2,3–122,5 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
neochlorogenic acid |
36,9–68,4 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
gallic acid |
0,75 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
p-hydroxybenzoic acid |
5,85 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
rutin |
9,15 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
kaempferol rutinose |
0.37–1 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
quercetin-3-o-glu-rut |
1,87 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
catechin |
153 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
anthocyanins |
1,05-1222 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
chlorogenic acid |
0,3-25,5 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
caffeic acid |
9,15 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
coumaric acid |
0.6–4,9 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
protocatechuic acid |
0,2-7,7 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
vanillic acid |
0.4 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
ferulic acid |
0,1-3,4 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
syringic acid |
0,2-1,9 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
p-coumaric acid |
0.1–2,6 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
sinapic acid |
0,2-0,7 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
gallic acid |
0,3-0,5 |
Akyol et al. 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Primura |
|
Crea |
|
Marabel |
|
Crea |
|
Agata |
|
Crea |
|
Annabelle |
|
Crea |
|
Vivaldi |
|
Crea |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Solanum tuberosum |
antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protection, anticancer, hepatoprotective activity, cardiovascular protection, anticancer, improvement in neurological and memory capacity, and intestinal barrier function. |
Keutgen et al. 2019 Kowalczewski et al. 2019 Laveriano-Santos et al. 2022 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
|
Botanical name |
Solanum tuberosum |
|
|
Family: |
Solanaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Tuber |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Tuber: Control of gastric acidity. Action and soothing |
|
Grano
|
Grain/Grano |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
62,5-71 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
3,3 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
9,7-10 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
2,0-3,0 |
Usda |
|
Insoluble fibers |
7,0-8,0 |
Usda |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
13,7-14 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Serine |
0,667 |
Crea Usda |
|
glutamic acid |
4,74-4,84 |
Crea Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,495-4,01 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,176-1,76 |
Crea Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,322-2,29 |
Crea Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,483-4,74 |
Crea Usda |
|
Proline |
1,46-10,29 |
Crea Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,427-3,76 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,286-2,82 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,357-3,37 |
Crea Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,366 |
Crea Usda |
|
Valine |
0,594-4,68 |
Crea Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,221-1,6 |
Crea Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,303-2,93 |
Crea Usda |
|
aspartic acid |
0,617-5,15 |
Crea Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,533-3,65 |
Crea Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,934-6,93 |
Crea Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,681-4,66 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW
|
||
|
Total fats contenents |
2,5-2,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
palmitic acid |
0,422 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,022-1,23 |
Crea Usda |
|
arachic acid |
0 |
Crea Usda |
|
palmitoleic acid |
0-0,009 |
Crea Usda |
|
oleic acid |
0,335-11,87 |
Crea Usda |
|
linoleic acido |
0,93-61,78 |
Crea Usda |
|
linolenic acid |
0,048-3,27 |
Crea Usda |
|
miristic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Crea Usda |
|
Thiamin |
0,41-0,42 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,121-0,14 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
5,4-6,74 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,419 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
39-43 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
1,9 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
1,01 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,935 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Na (mg) |
2,00 |
Usda |
|
Se |
89,40 |
Usda |
|
Ca |
34-35 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,55 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
144,00 |
Crea |
|
Fe |
3,3-5,52 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
3,01 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
3,1-4,16 |
Crea Usda |
|
K (mg) |
340,00 |
Usda |
|
P |
304-508 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Total Phenolics |
9,7-32,8 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Flavonoids |
0,28-0,79 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Ferulic acid |
0,1-6,8 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
3,2-8,7 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Caffeic acid |
1,4-5,7 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
p-Coumaric acid |
2,3-4,9 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Catechin |
7,7 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Epicatechin |
7,9 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Yellow pigment |
5,1-7,0 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
a-Tocopherol |
2,3-6,7 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
b þ g-Tocopherol |
0,3-7,0 |
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Bread wheat |
|
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Durum wheat |
|
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Rye |
|
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Hull-less barley |
|
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Hull-less oat |
|
Zilic et al. 2021 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Triticum durum |
anti-infiammation, anti-cancer, cardiovascular health, anti-obesity, anti-diabetics, antioxidant |
Cory et al. 2018 Zilic et al. 2011 Joanne Slavin et al. 2013 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
|
Botanical name |
Triticum durum |
|
|
Family: |
Poaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Fructus, semen ,surculi |
|
|
Physiological effects |
unavailable |
|
Miglio
|
Millet/Miglio |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
67,8-72,85 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
4,9 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
3,1-15,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
1,4 |
Jacob 2023 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
15,7 |
Jacob 2023 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Total Protein Content |
11-11,02 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Aspartic acid |
0,726 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,644 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
2,396 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,287 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,119 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,236 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,382 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,877 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,986 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,212 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,34 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,353 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,578 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,221 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,212 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,465 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,4 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,58 |
Usda |
|
Fats
|
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
4,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
palmitic acid |
0,528 |
Usda |
|
stearic acid |
0,154 |
Usda |
|
arachic acid |
/ |
|
|
margarioc acid |
/ |
|
|
oleic acid |
0,739 |
Usda |
|
galdoleic acid |
|
|
|
linolenic acid |
0,118 |
Usda |
|
linoleic acid |
2,015 |
Usda |
|
Gadoleic acid |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Eicosadienoic |
/ |
|
|
lauric acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Pentadecanoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Palmitoleic |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Usda |
|
Thiamin |
0,421 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,29 |
Usda |
|
Niacin |
4,72 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamina B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,384 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
85 |
Usda |
|
Vitamina K (μg/100g) |
0,9 |
Usda |
|
Vitamina E (mg/100g) |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Vitamina B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,484 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-5 |
Crea |
|
Se |
2,70 |
Usda |
|
Ca |
8-17 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,55-0,75 |
Crea |
|
Mg |
114-160 |
Crea |
|
Fe |
3,01-3,5 |
Crea |
|
Mn |
1,632 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,68-2,3 |
Crea |
|
K |
174-195 |
Crea |
|
P |
285-300 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Saponin |
0,26-13,49 |
Nayak et al. 2024 |
|
Tannin |
0,7-11,80 |
Nayak et al. 2024 |
|
Flavonoids |
0,22-78,23 |
Nayak et al. 2024 |
|
Anthocyanin |
0,18-59,5 |
Nayak et al. 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Belgorodskoe |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Hanacka Mana |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Kharkovskoe |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Lipetskoe |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Polyploid |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Toldanskoe |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Uliskoe ehite |
|
Kalinovà et al. 2007 |
|
Barnyard Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Finger Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Foxtail Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Pearl Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Kodo Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Little Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Proso Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Brown Top Millet |
|
Jacob et al. 2023 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Panicum miliaceum |
antioxidant, antidiabetics, antimicrobial |
Wang et al. 2021 Yu.Ye et al. 2011 M. Bello et al. 2022 Banerjee et al. 2012 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
||
|
Botanical name |
Panicum miliaceum |
|
|
|
Family: |
Poaceae |
|
|
|
Part used |
Fructus, semen |
|
|
|
Physiological effects |
Support and reconstruction action, well-being of nails and hair |
|
|
Avena
|
Oats/Avena |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
55,75-66,8 |
Crea; Syed SJ 2020 |
|
Sugars |
0,6 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
8,30-30,0 |
Crea; Syed SJ 2020; Kim et al. 2021 |
|
Soluble fibers |
3,3 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
4,99 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
9,00-17,00 |
Crea; Syed SJ 2020; Kim et al. 2021 |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Aspartic acid |
1,448 |
Crea |
|
Serine |
0,75 |
Crea |
|
Glutamine |
3,71 |
Crea |
|
Glycine |
0,841 |
Crea |
|
Tryptophan |
0,234 |
Crea |
|
Histidine |
0,405 |
Crea |
|
Arginine |
1,192 |
Crea |
|
Proline |
0,934 |
Crea |
|
Alanine |
0,881 |
Crea |
|
Cysteine |
0,408 |
Crea |
|
Tyrosine |
0,573 |
Crea |
|
Threonine |
0,575 |
Crea |
|
Valine |
0,937 |
Crea |
|
Methionine |
0,312 |
Crea |
|
Lysine |
0,701 |
Crea |
|
Isoleucine |
0,694 |
Crea |
|
Leucine |
1,284 |
Crea |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,895 |
Crea |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
5,00-12,00 |
Crea; Syed SJ 2020; Kim et al. 2021 |
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
myristic acid |
0,015 |
USDA |
|
palmitic acid |
1,034 |
USDA |
|
stearic acid |
0,065 |
USDA |
|
palmitoleic acid |
0,013 |
USDA |
|
oleic acid |
2,165 |
USDA |
|
alpha linoleic |
0,111 |
USDA |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,024 |
USDA |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Crea |
|
Thiamin |
0,52 |
Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,17 |
Crea |
|
Niacin |
2,4 |
Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
0 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,563 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
54 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
4,1 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
4,95 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,482 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
33,00 |
Crea |
|
Ca |
54-80 |
Crea Syed SJ 2020 |
|
Cu |
/ |
|
|
Mg |
115,00 |
Syed SJ 2020 |
|
Fe |
4,2-9,23 |
Crea Syed SJ 2020 |
|
Mn |
/ |
|
|
Zn |
/ |
|
|
K |
337-370 |
Crea; Syed SJ 2020 |
|
P |
342-474 |
Crea Syed SJ 2020 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vanillic acid |
1,63-34,71 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Syringic acid |
0,1-5,5 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Ellagic acid |
0,6-21,6 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,2-14,6 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Sinapic acid |
0,1-4,5 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Cinnamic acid |
0-5,8 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Camptorol |
0,2-4,9 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
Stigmasterol |
0,1-12,4 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
B-sitosterol |
18,7-52,8 |
Lee et al. 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Akseli |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Avetron |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Ivory |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Marika |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Peppi |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Riina |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Rocky |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Viviana |
|
Multari et al. 2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Avena sativa |
antioxidant, antiinfiammatory, antitumor, antimicrobical |
Emmons et al. 1999 Kim et al. 2021 Maizel et al. 1964 BahraminejadBahrami et al. 2008 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Avena sativa L. |
|
|
Family |
Poaceae |
|
|
Part used |
herba cum floribus, fructus, summitas |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Fructus: relaxation, mental well-being, regular intestinal transit, emollient and soothing action, modulation of nutrient absorption, antioxidant. |
|
Riso
|
Brown rice/Riso integrale |
|||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
|
Carbohydrates |
|||
|
g/100g FW |
|||
|
Carbohydrates |
25,6-77,4 |
Zahra et al. 2020; Usda Crea |
|
|
Sugars |
0,24-1,2 |
Usda; Crea |
|
|
Sucrose |
0,24 |
Usda |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
|
Total fibers |
1,6-3,32 |
Zahra et al. 2020 Usda Crea |
|
|
Soluble fibers |
0,12 |
Crea |
|
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,8 |
Crea |
|
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
4,88-7,94 |
Zahra 2020 Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Serine |
0,134 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
0,526 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,127 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,033 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,066 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,196 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,121 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,151 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,097 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,095 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,0151 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,058 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,099 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,109 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,214 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,133 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
1,17-2,92 |
Zahra 2020 Usda |
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,198 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,365 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
/ |
|
|
alfa-linolenico |
/ |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,198 |
Usda |
|
caprinic acid |
0,015 |
Usda |
|
hyaluric acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
myristic acid |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
pantothenic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
lignoceric acid |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0 |
Crea |
|
Thiamin |
0,178-0,48 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,05-0,069 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Niacin |
2,56-4,70 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
0 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,123 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
9 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
0,5 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,7 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-5 (mg/100g) |
0,38 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
4-9 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Ca |
3-32 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Cu |
0,106 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
39 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,56-1,6 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
0,974 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
|
Usda |
|
K |
86-214 |
Usda; Crea |
|
P |
103-221 |
Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Anthocyanin |
6,075 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
1,275 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
Coumaric acid |
0,375 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
Vanillic acid |
3,15 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
β-sitosteryl trans-ferulate |
6,45–63,75 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
Cycloartenyl trans-ferulate |
11,75–74,85 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
24-methylenecycloartanyl trans-ferulate |
30,35–194,28 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
Campesteryl trans-ferulate |
15.00–570,3 |
Verma el al. 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Taichung Native |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Malagkit Sungsong |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Zenith |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Kaliboro 600 |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Pankhiraj |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Bilekagga |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Hema |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Kolongi Bao |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Bageri |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Bakai |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Bangaluwa |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Devarasi |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Dudhi |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Lal Ahu |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Lalaka Gadur |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Lal Sar |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Maturi |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Matury |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Nakhi |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Rerm Bilash |
|
Sidhu et al. 2020 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Oryza sativa |
Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicriobical |
Lee et al. 2012; Boonpa et al. 2018 ;Supong et al. 2016 ;Batubara et al. 2017 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Oryza sativa |
|
|
Family: |
Poaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Radix, Fructus, semen |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Emollient, soothing action, gastric acidity control |
|
Melanzane
|
Eggplant/Melanzane |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
2,6-5,88 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
2,6-3,53 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,26 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
1,58 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,54 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
2,6-3,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers d.m |
1,19 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers d.m |
2,31 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1 |
Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,045 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,064 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,047 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,027 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,053 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,057 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,023 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,051 |
Usda |
|
Phenilealanina |
0,043 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,164 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,186 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,041 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,042 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,043 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,18-0,4 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,063 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
2,2-11 |
Usda Crea |
|
Tiamin |
0,039-0,05 |
Usda Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,037-0,05 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,60-0,64 |
Usda Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,084 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
20 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
3,5 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,281 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
3 |
Usda |
|
Ca |
15 |
Usda |
|
Cu |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
13 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,2 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
0,09 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
K |
190 |
Usda |
|
P |
20 |
Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Cafeic acid |
0,176-0,536 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Chlorogenic |
0,5-2,649 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
p-Cumaric |
0,003-0,012 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Ferulic |
0,156-0,209 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Total hydroxycinnamic acids |
0,845-3,359 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Gallic |
2,053-3,896 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic |
0,008-0,184 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Syringic |
0,234-1,399 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Vanillic |
0,011-2,430 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Total hydroxybenzoic acids |
2,560-7,909 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Apigenin |
0,019-0,065 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Isorhamnetin |
0,331-1,021 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin |
1,544-1,683 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
Rutin |
0,211-0,490 |
LópezPalacios et al. 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Camlica |
|
Okmen et al. 2009 |
|
Giresun |
|
Okmen et al. 2009 |
|
Manisa Uzun |
|
Okmen et al. 2009 |
|
Kastamonu Uzun |
|
Okmen et al. 2009 |
|
Zonguldak |
|
Okmen et al. 2009 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Solanum melongena |
Antioxidant |
Sudheesh et al. 1999, Nisha et al. 2009, Jarerat et al. 2022 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Solanum melongena |
|
Family: |
Solanaceae |
|
Part used |
fructus, radix |
|
Physiological effects |
Support and restorative action. Blood pressure regularity |
Peperoni
|
Peppers/Peperoni |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
6,3-6,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
6,5 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
0,11 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
1,16 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,12 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
0,9-1,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,7 |
Crea- |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1 |
Crea- |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1 |
Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,032 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,052 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,019 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,021 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,042 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,048 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,041 |
Usda |
|
Phenilealanina |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,143 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,132 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,21 |
Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,054 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
165-183,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,028-'0,05 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,025-'0,07 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,50-0,89 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol IU |
200-'385 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,16 |
Crea Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
26 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
7,4 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,37 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
2-'16 |
Crea |
|
Ca |
11-'12 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,17-'0,08 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
12-'18 |
Crea |
|
Fe |
0,4-'0,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
262 |
Crea |
|
Zn |
0,17-'1,36 |
Crea |
|
K |
212-'276 |
Crea |
|
P |
24-'27 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Total Phenolic Compounds |
324-276,6 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Galloyl-1,4-galactarolactone |
36,69-38,31 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid ß-glucoside |
17,22-10,59 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Vanillic acid 1-O-ß-D-glucopyranosylester |
22,68-22,27 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Homovanillic acid hexoside |
4,49-5,14 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Caffeic acid 4-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside or |
11,8-14 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Caffeic acid 4-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside or |
6,8-12,2 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Feruloyl-hexoside |
29,09-42,8 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Sinapic acid-O-hexoside |
61,7-62,4 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
1,5-di-O-Caffeoylquinic acid |
14,1-17 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Total flavonoids |
59,9-111,1 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-vicianoside |
0,2 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin dihexoside isomer a |
1,66-2,82 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin dihexoside isomer b |
5,01-17,5 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3,7-di-O-a-L-rhamnopyranoside |
0,46-2,06 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin-6-C--D-glucopyranoside-8-C- |
4,01-5,84 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin-6-C--D-glucopyranoside-8-C- |
2,0-3,2 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-glucoside |
2,39 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Apigenin-8-C- |
1,02-3,36 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Apigenin-8-C- |
0,53-2,16 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside or |
1,67-2,47 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside or |
5,18-6,23 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside or |
0,58-17,28 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Rutin pentoside |
5,15-6,56 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Erigeroflavanone |
2,89-4,35 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin-7-O-(2-apiofuranosyl-4- |
7,5-8,84 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Kaempferol-3-(3”-acetyl-alpha-Larabinopyranosyl)- |
14,81-21,46 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin-7-(2-O-apiosyl-6-O-malonyl)- |
4,69-7,06 |
Razola-Díaz et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Yellow Bell |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Inferno |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Mesilla |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Tabasco |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Francisca |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Red Savina |
|
Howard et aol. 2000 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Caspicum annuum |
antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antifungal, hepatoprotective, bio-enhancing and enzyme inhibitory activities |
Jayaprakasha et al. 2012 Li et al. 2020, N.Milenkovic et al. 2021 |
|
Leaves |
antioxidant, antimicrobial |
Uliana et al. 2016 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
unavailable |
Carote
|
Carrots/Carote |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
7,6-9,58 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
4,74-7,6 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
3,59 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,59 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,55 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
2,8-3,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers d.m |
0,41 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers d.m |
2,7 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,93-1,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,191 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,077 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,102 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,101 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,083 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,043 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,069 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,091 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,113 |
Usda |
|
Phenilealanina |
|
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,19 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,366 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,047 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,054 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,054 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,2-0,24 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,035 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,115 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
4-5,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,04-0,06 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,04-0,05 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,7-0,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
1148 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,138 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
19 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
13,2 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,66 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,273 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
69-95 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
33-44 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,045-0,19 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
11-12 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
0,3-0,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,143 |
Crea Usda |
|
Zn |
0,24-2,92 |
Crea Usda |
|
K |
220-320 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
35-37 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Gallic acid |
0,327 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Catechin |
6,345 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
14,875 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Caffeic acid |
1,689 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Epicatechin |
1,73 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Ferulic acid |
8,524 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
p-coumaric acid |
0,865 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Rutin |
10,245 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Naringin |
9,277 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Quercitin |
7,412 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Naringenin |
1,458 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Kaempferol |
5,463 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
β-carotene |
6,766 |
Boev et al. 2024 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
White Satin |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Blanche |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Yellowstone |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Nutrired |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Pusa Kesar |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Santa Cruz |
|
Ulrich et al. 2015 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Daucus carota L. |
Hepatoprotetctive Antifungal antioxidant |
Bishyee et al. 1995 Tavares et al. 2008 Maxia et al. 2009 A. Ksouri et al. 2015 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Daucus carota L. |
|
Family: |
Apiaceae |
|
Part used |
radix, fructus, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
radix: Drainage of liquids Body. Functionality of the routes Urinary tract. Gas Removal Intestinal. Digestive function. Wellness of sight |
Zucchine
|
Zuchinis/Zucchine |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
1,7-5 |
Crea Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Sugars |
1,6-3 |
Crea Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Sucrose |
0,03 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,65-7,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,82-0,95 |
Crea Usda |
|
Total fibers |
1,1-2 |
Crea Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,52 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,98 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,21-2 |
Crea Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,042 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,069 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,065 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,017 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
12 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,041 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,053 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,062 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,144 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,126 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,048 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1-0,18 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,038 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,033 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
17 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,048 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,142-3 |
Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Niacin |
0,487 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,218-4 |
Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
29 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
03-apr |
Usda Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,12 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,155 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-15 |
Crea |
|
Ca |
15-20 |
Crea Liubov Ben-Nun et al. 2019 |
|
Cu |
0,051-0,08 |
Crea |
|
Mg |
17-27 |
Crea |
|
Fe |
0,35-0,4 |
Crea |
|
Mn |
0,11-0,175 |
Crea |
|
Zn |
0,29-'0,31 |
Crea |
|
K |
262-'332 |
Crea |
|
P |
38-55 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Carotenoids |
0,96-1,21 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
Lutein |
0,08-0,09 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
Zeaxanthin |
0,03 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
Chlorophylls |
1,84-2,35 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
B-Carotene |
0,86-1,36 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
Chlorophyll a-b |
0,50-1,80 |
Kopczy´nska et al. 2021 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Astra Polka |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2021 |
|
Nimba |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2021 |
|
Casperita |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Delicata |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Baby Boo |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Miranda |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Snow Ball |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Orangita |
|
Kulczy ´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Cucurbita pepo L. |
antioxidant, antimicrobial |
Comorosan et al. 2009 Balasundaram et al. 2016 |
|
Leaves |
Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiradical |
Seed et al. 2024 Sultana et al. 2023 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Cucurbita pepo L. |
|
Family: |
Cucurbitaceae |
|
Part used |
flos, fructus, semen |
|
Physiological effects L |
Regularity of intestinal transit and digestive system |
Bieta
|
Chard/Bieta |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
1,8 |
Crea |
|
Sugars |
1,5-2,5 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
0,5-1 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,5-1,5 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,2 |
Crea |
|
Total fibers |
1,4 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers d.m |
0,18 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers d.m |
1,2 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,3-1,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,017 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,083 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,147 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,13 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,099 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,019 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0 |
|
|
Tyrosine |
0 |
|
|
Valine |
0,11 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,117 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,036 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0 |
|
|
Phenilealanina |
0,11 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0 |
|
|
Glutamic acid |
0 |
|
|
Glycine |
0 |
|
|
Serine |
0 |
|
|
Proline |
0 |
|
|
Fats |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1 |
Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,03 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
|
|
Eicosanoic acid |
0 |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0 |
|
|
Oleic acid |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,063 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,007 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0 |
|
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
|
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
24-30 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,03-0,04 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,09-0,19 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,4-1,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
263 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,09-0,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
14 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K ((μg/100g) |
830 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
1,89 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,172 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
10-213 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
51-67 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,16-0,17 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
38-81 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
1-1,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,366 |
Crea Usda |
|
Zn |
0,36-0,78 |
Crea Usda |
|
K |
197-379 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
29-46 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Caffeic acid |
0,61 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Ferulic acid |
0,9 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
p-Coumaric acid |
0,13 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Total hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives |
7,57 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Rutin |
1,37 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Nicotiflorin (kaempferol-3-rutinoside) |
0,8 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Total Flavonols |
2,17 |
S. Sidorova et al. 2023 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Swiss chard |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Červený |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Genfer Selma |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Charlotte |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Lucullus |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Rhubarb |
|
Pokluda et al. 2002 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Beta vulgaris |
Antioxidant, cardio-metabolic diseases, anticoagulant |
Hajihosseini et al. 2017 Mzoughi et al. 2018 Edziri et al. 2019 Mirmiran et al. 2020 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Beta vulgaris |
|
Family: |
Amaranthaceae |
|
Part used |
flos, folium, herba, radix |
|
Physiological effects |
folium, radix : Antioxidant |
Cipolle
|
Onions/Cipolle |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
5,7-9,34 |
Crea Usda Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
Sugars |
4,24 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,99 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
1,97 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,29 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
1-1,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,16 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,88 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1-0,9 |
Crea Usda Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,014 |
|
|
Threonine |
0,021 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,039 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,,004 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,021 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,104 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,021 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,091 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,258 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,021 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1-0,2 |
Usda Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,034 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
5-10 |
Crea Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
Tiamin |
0,02 |
Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,03-0,05 |
Crea Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
Niacin |
0,5 |
Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
3 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,12 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
16,6-20 |
Crea Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,14 |
Villamiel et al. 2012 |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
4-10 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
23-25 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,039 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
10 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,21-'0,4 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,129 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,17 |
Usda |
|
K |
140-146 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
29-'35 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Flavonoids |
|
|
|
Quercetin-3,7,40-triglucoside |
0,69-0,8 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin-7,40-diglucoside |
0,28-0,35 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin-3,40-diglucoside |
15,47-16,89 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Isorhamnetin-3,40-diglucoside |
1,31-1,34 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin-3-glucoside |
0,58-0,64 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin-40-glucoside |
11,51-18,46 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Isorhamnetin-40-glucoside |
1,35-2,55 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Quercetin |
0,63-0,74 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Total Flavonoids |
34,53-44,93 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Anthocyanins |
|
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Cyanidin-3-glucoside |
0,64-0,93 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Cyanidin-3-laminaribioside |
0,3-0,5 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside |
0,10-0,12 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Cyanidin-3-(6''-manonoylglucoside) |
5,09-5,88 |
Metrani et al. 2021 |
|
Cyanidin-3-(6''-manonoy-laminariboside) |
2,04-3,01 |
Metrani et al. 2022 |
|
Peonidin-3-malonoylglucoside |
0,066-0,10 |
Metrani et al. 2023 |
|
Cyanidin-3(malonoyl)-(acetyl)-glucoside |
0,3-0,105 |
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Allium cepa |
|
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Festival |
|
Metrani et al. 2020 |
|
Tamara |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Daytona |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Castillo |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Santana |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Tropea rossa tonda |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Honeysuckle |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Sweet Italian |
|
Piccaglia et al. 2002 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Allium cepa L. |
antimicrobial, antioxidant, antifungal |
N. Benkeblia et al. 2004 Santas et al. 2010 Teshima et al. 2013 Ye el al. 2013 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Allium cepa L. |
|
Family: |
Amaryllidaceae |
|
Part used |
aetheroleum, bulbus |
|
Physiological effects |
Normal blood circulation, lipid metabolism, digestive function, antioxidant drainage of body fluids, metabolism of carbohydrates |
|
|
|
Brassicacee
|
Brassica oleracea L. - Var. (broccoli-cavolfiore) |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
3,5- 10,01 |
Crea, Usda |
|
Sugars |
3,2-3,5 |
Crea, Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,08 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
1,67 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,45 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
2-5,3 |
Crea, Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,97 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
4,34 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
6.0 |
Crea |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0.011 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0.035 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0.03 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0.041 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0.044 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0.012 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0.011 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,032 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0.019 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0.042 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0.075 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0.022 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0.042 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0.122 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0.294 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0.053 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0.048 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0.03 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0.048 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,5-0,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
20,89-24,49 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,08-0,18 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,98-1,99 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Stearic acid |
6,87-10,68 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Oleic acid |
0.017 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0.017 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
2,98-5,32 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Caproic acid |
0,20-0,31 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Lauric acid |
2,89-4,12 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Arachidic acid |
3,08-6,43 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,4-,0,88 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Behenic acid |
0,08-0,66 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Tricosylic acid |
0,23-1,03 |
Sassi et al.2020 |
|
Lignoceric acid |
0,02-0,11 |
Sassi et al. 2020 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
36,6-50 |
Crea;Ussda |
|
Tiamin |
0,05-0,061 |
Crea ;Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,04-0,14 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,234-1,17 |
Crea ;Usda |
|
Retinol (μg /100g)) |
3 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,124 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
43 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
170 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0 |
|
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,573 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
18 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Ca |
40-68 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Cu |
0,019-0,06 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Mg |
12-17 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Fe |
0,4-0,9 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Mn |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,18-1,76 |
Crea; Usda |
|
K |
170-185 |
Crea; Usda |
|
P |
26-67 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavonols |
15,77 |
Jadhav, et al.2022 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
13,066-15,203 |
Jadhav, et al.2022; Lu shi, et al. 2024 |
|
Sinapic acids |
27,3 |
Jadhav, et al. 2022 |
|
Anthocyanidin |
40–750 |
Mageney, et al. 2017 |
|
Isoflavone µg |
0,1 |
Mageney, et al. 2017 |
|
Quercetin |
21,56 - 45,0 |
Mageney ,et al. 2017; Lu shi et al. 2024 |
|
Kaempferol |
60,0 |
Mageney, et al.2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Flavone |
3,0-30,0 |
Mageney, et al. 2017 |
|
Glucoiberin |
60,2 |
Jadhav, et al.2022 |
|
Glucoraphanine |
10,6 |
Jadhav, et al. 2022 |
|
4-hydroxyglucobrassicin |
4,7 |
Jadhav, et al.2022 |
|
Glucobrassicin |
28,3 |
Jadhav, et al. 2022 |
|
Feuric acid |
1,95-3,40 |
Lu shi, et al.2024 |
|
Rutine |
8,38-11,73 |
Lu shi, et al. 2024 |
|
Catechin |
5,06-7,17 |
Lu shi, et al. 2024 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,67-0,94 |
Lu shi, et al. 2024 |
|
Iberin |
0,53 |
Jadhav, et al. 2022 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Aishwarya |
|
Kaur, et al. 2006 |
|
Packman |
|
Kaur, et al.2006 |
|
Punjab broccoli |
|
Kaur, et al. 2006 |
|
Green sprouting broccoli |
|
Kaur, et al. 2006 |
|
Fiesta |
|
Kaur, et al. 2006 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Brassica oleracea |
antioxidant, anti-infiammatory, antodiabetic, anti-obesity, anticarcinogenic, antimicrobical, anti mutagenic |
Le, et al. 2020; Mikołajczyk, et al. 2027; Prá, et al.2015; Koksal, et al. 2007 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Brassica oleracea L. |
|
|
Family: |
Brassicaceae |
|
|
Part used |
folium, flos |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Antioxidant. CV Apparatus Function Regulator. Digestive function. Joint functionality |
|
Scarola
|
Escarole/Scarola |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
2,3-3,35 |
Crea |
|
Sugars |
0,25-2,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
|
|
|
Glucose |
|
|
|
Fructose |
|
|
|
Total fibers |
1,8-3,1 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers d.m |
0,3 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers d.m |
2,8 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,1 |
Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,072 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,098 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,063 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,063 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,062 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,023 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,062 |
Usda |
|
Phenilealanina |
0,053 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,13 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,058 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,049 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,059 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,3 |
Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,041 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,041 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,075 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
13 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
42 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
37-52 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,07-0,099 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mg |
9-15 |
Crea Usda |
|
Fe |
0,83-1,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,42 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,14-0,79 |
Crea Usda |
|
K |
314 |
Usda |
|
P |
28 |
Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Caffeic acid derivatives |
1,7,-2,03 |
Llorach et al. 2007 |
|
Flavones |
0,03-3,8 |
Llorach et al. 2007 |
|
Flavonols |
0,08-2,84 |
Llorach et al. 2007 |
|
Anthocyanins |
2,59-4,56 |
Llorach et al. 2007 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Carthamus lanatus |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Cichorium intybus |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Cichorium spinosum |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Crepis sancta |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Sonchus asper |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Amaranthus blitum |
|
Stagos et al. 2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Cichorium endivia |
Hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antibacterial |
Lakany et al. 2004 Nandagopal et al. 2007 Chen et al. 2016 Amer et al. 2018 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Nome botanico |
Cichorium endivia |
|
Famiglia: |
Compositae |
|
Parte impiegata |
folium, radix, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
folium: Digestive and hepatobiliary function |
Cetrioli
|
Cucumbers/Cetrioli |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
1,8-2,16 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
1,38-1,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,63 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,75 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
0,8 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,21 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,54 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,7 |
Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
ND |
|
|
Threonine |
ND |
|
|
Isoleucine |
ND |
|
|
Leucine |
ND |
|
|
Lysine |
ND |
|
|
Methionine |
ND |
|
|
Cystine |
ND |
|
|
Tyrosine |
ND |
|
|
Valine |
ND |
|
|
Arginine |
ND |
|
|
Histidine |
ND |
|
|
Alanine |
ND |
|
|
Phenilealanina |
ND |
|
|
Aspartic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glutamic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glycine |
ND |
|
|
Serine |
ND |
|
|
Proline |
ND |
|
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,5 |
Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Linolenic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
11-21 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,02 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,03 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,60-0,64 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,03 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
25 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
19,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
1,17 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,276 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-'13 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
16-29 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,165 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
20 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,3 |
Crea |
|
Mn |
0,646 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,53 |
Usda |
|
K |
140 |
Crea |
|
P |
17 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Tannins |
1,26 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Polyphenols |
8,51 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Phenols |
7,72 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Cyanogenic |
0,21 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Anthocyanins |
1,21 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Glycosides |
32,23 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Reducing sugars |
57,43 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Saponins |
2,01 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Alkaloids |
2,22 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Flavonoids |
2,14 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Terpenoids |
26,27 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Steroids |
11,69 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Terpenoids |
26,27 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Steroids |
11,69 |
Uthpala et al. 2020 |
|
Resins |
50,7 |
Uthpala et al. 2021 |
|
Cholophyll (a-b) |
4,49-12,09 |
Uthpala et al. 2022 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Choungyong-samchok |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Chungang |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Hukchinju |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Karak |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Karak-banbaek |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Manchoonchoungjang |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Pungmi |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Sayup |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Seoul |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Yorum-samchok |
|
Kim et al. 1988 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Cucumis sativus |
antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-infiammatory |
Tang et al. 2010 Agatemor et al. 2015 Sotiroudis et al. 2020 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Cucumis sativus L. |
|
Family: |
Cucurbitaceae |
|
Part used |
fructus |
|
Physiological effects |
fructus: Digestive function. Emollient and soothing action (digestive system). Drainage of body fluids. Tropism. |
Carciofi
|
Artichoke/Carciofo |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
2,5-10,51 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
1,9 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
0,10-0,21 |
Turkiewicz et al. 2019 |
|
Glucose |
0,11-0,42 |
Turkiewicz et al. 2019 |
|
Fructose |
0,02-0,05 |
Turkiewicz et al. 2019 |
|
Total fibers |
5,5-7,4 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
4,38 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,97 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
2,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,63 |
Crea |
|
Threonine |
4,52 |
Crea |
|
Isoleucine |
4,48 |
Crea |
|
Leucine |
7,26 |
Crea |
|
Lysine |
3 |
Crea |
|
Methionine |
1,59 |
Crea |
|
Cystine |
1,41 |
Crea |
|
Tyrosine |
2,56 |
Crea |
|
Valine |
5,56 |
Crea |
|
Arginine |
6,26 |
Crea |
|
Histidine |
1,44 |
Crea |
|
Alanine |
5,33 |
Crea |
|
Phenilealanina |
4,26 |
Crea |
|
Aspartic acid |
15,3 |
Crea |
|
Glutamic acid |
11,1 |
Crea |
|
Glycine |
4,7 |
Crea |
|
Serine |
5,15 |
Crea |
|
Proline |
5,04 |
Crea |
|
Fats |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,15 |
Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,029 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,046 |
Usda |
|
Llinolenic |
0,017 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Lauric acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
11,7-12 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,06-0,072 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,06-0,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,5-1,046 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
18 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,116 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
68 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
14 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,19 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,33 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
94 |
Usda |
|
Ca |
44 |
Usda |
|
Cu |
0,231 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
60 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
1,28 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
0,256 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,49 |
Usda |
|
K |
370 |
Usda |
|
P |
90 |
Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Anthocyanins |
0,8-1,7 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Phenyl Alcohols |
145-333,4 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Flavan-3-ols |
3-9,5 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Flavones |
41,3-124,4 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Flavonols |
0,8-8,9 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Phenolic Acids |
29,6-54,9 |
Rocchetti et al. 2020 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
B.Tudela |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
Calico |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
Thema |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
V.Provence |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
Romanesco |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
Salambo |
|
Martínez et al. 2017 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Cynara scolymus L. |
antioxidant, antimicrobial |
Nez-Escrig et al. 2003 Zhu et al. 2004 Kollia et al. 2016 Salekzamani et al. 2028 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Nome botanico |
Cynara scolymus L. |
|
Family: |
Compositae |
|
Part used |
capitula, folium |
|
Physiological effects |
folium: Digestive function. Hepatic function. Elimination of intestinal gas. Purifying functions of the body. Lipid metabolism. Antioxidant. Chapter: Digestive function. Hepatic function. Drainage of body fluids. Urinary tract function |
Ceci
|
Chickpeas/Cicer arietium |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
27,4-54,2 |
Usda;Rincon et al. 1997; Koul et al.2022 |
|
Sugars |
4,8 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
7,6-19,51 |
Crea Usda ;Rincon et al. 1997 ; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Soluble fibers |
1,13-3,77 |
Crea ; Rincon et al. 1997 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
12,45-15,74 |
Crea ; Rincon et al. 1997 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g DW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
8,86-24 |
Crea ; Koul et al. 2022; Usda; Rincon et al. 1997; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
g/100 g DW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,085-0,9 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020 ; Ghrib et al. 2015 ; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Threonine |
0,329-4,2 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Isoleucine |
0,631-4,8 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Leucine |
0,631-8,5 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Lysine |
0,593-7,2 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Methionine |
0,116-1,4 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020 ; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Cystine |
0,119-1,1 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,475-5,8 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,22-2,8 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Valine |
0,372-4,6 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Arginine |
0,835-10,4 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020 ; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Histidine |
0,244-3,27 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Alanine |
0,38-5,2 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020 ; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Aspartic acid |
1,04-13,5 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Glutamic acid |
1,55-18,7 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Glycine |
0,369-4,3 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Serine |
0,447-5,9 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015; Begun et al. 2023 |
|
Proline |
0,366-4,1 |
Usda; Faridy et al. 2020; Ghrib et al. 2015 |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
4,6-13,5 |
Crea;Usda ;Rincon et al. 1997 |
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
10,69-12 |
Crea ; Jukanti 2012 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Crea; Jukanti 2012 |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
Crea; Jukanti 2012 |
|
Stearic acid |
1-2,01 |
Crea; Jukanti 2012 |
|
Oleic acid |
3-29,07 |
Crea; Jukanti 2012 |
|
linolenico |
2,17-3 |
Crea; Jukanti 2012 |
|
Myristic acid |
0 |
Crea |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Crea |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Crea |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
1,3 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,116-0,5 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al.2022 |
|
Riboflavin |
0,063-0,26 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Niacin |
0,526-2,50 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al.2022 |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
1-10 |
Usda ;Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,139 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
172-312 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Vitamin K (μg /100g) |
4 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,35 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,3-0,38 |
Usda; Koul 2022 |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
6-24 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Ca |
49-160 |
Usd ;Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Cu |
0,352-1 |
Usda ;Crea ; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Mg |
48-138 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Fe |
4,0-12,3 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
Mn |
1,03 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al.2022 |
|
Zn |
1,53-4,1 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al. 2022 |
|
K |
291-881 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al.2022 |
|
P |
168-415 |
Usda; Crea; Koul et al.2022 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Phenolics |
2,737 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Flavonoids |
1,326 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Oxalic acid |
0,0595 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Malic acid |
56,1425 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Citric acid |
30,4385 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
α Tocopherol |
2,00855 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
βTocopherol |
0,0612 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
γTocopherol |
7,23945 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
δTocopherol |
0,6426 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Kabuli |
|
Ranalli et al.2018 |
|
Desi |
|
Ranalli et al.2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Cicer arietinum L. |
Antioxidant, antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, anticancer, antifungal, anti-infiammatory |
Gautam et al. 2018; Hernandez et al. 2019 Faridy et al. 2020; |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
Not applicable |
Cicerchie
|
Chickling peas/Lathyrus sativus |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
64,24-69,89 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Sugars |
2,12-2,53 |
|
|
Sucrose |
25,33 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
30,59 |
Menga et al. 2014 |
|
Soluble fibers d.m |
6,05 |
Menga et al. 2014 |
|
Insoluble fibers d.m |
24,53 |
Menga et al. 2014 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
25,69-31,6 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
2,10-2,44 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Threonine |
3,06-3,44 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Isoleucine |
2,81-3,18 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Leucine |
5,01-5,82 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Lysine |
5,52-5,94 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Methionine |
0,72-0,99 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Cystine |
1,49-1,98 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Tyrosine |
2,10-2,44 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Valine |
3,52-4,02 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Arginine |
6,12-7,80 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Histidine |
2,12-2,56 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Alanine |
3,60-4,21 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Phenilealanina |
3,28-3,77 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Aspartic acid |
8,12-9,63 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Glutamic acid |
11,95-14,45 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Glycine |
3,13-3,68 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Serine |
3,71-4,18 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Proline |
4,83-6,91 |
Grela et al. 2012 |
|
Fats |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
17,43 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
1,99-3,66 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
1,70-3,96 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Margaric Acid |
|
|
|
Stearic acid |
1,66-2,57 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Oleic acid |
1,07-1,74 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,15-0,35 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,05-0,15 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Myristic acid |
0,57-2,03 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Docosanoic acid |
0,77-1,11 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
1,57-1,69 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Lauric acid |
0,34-2,98 |
Adhikary, et al. 2016 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
3,34-5,28 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Tiamin |
0,382-0,536 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Riboflavin |
0,186-0,272 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Niacin |
1,237-2,025 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
2,56-4,41 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,492-0.622 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
4,17-6,64 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
1,443-2,241 |
Mehmet Arslan et al. 2017 |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
0,07 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Ca |
0,25 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Cu |
9 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Mg |
0,13 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Fe |
156 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Mn |
11 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Zn |
20 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
K |
0,91 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
P |
0,33 |
White et al. 2002 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Phenolics |
2,6775 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Flavonoids |
2,652 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Oxalic acid |
4,0545 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Malic acid |
16,388 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
Citric acid |
31,365 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
α Tocopherol |
0,8585 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
βTocopherol |
n.d. |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
γTocopherol |
52,972 |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
δTocopherol |
n.d. |
Sarmento et al. 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
L. sativus L. |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
L. sylvestris L. |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
L. vernus (L.) Bernh |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
L. linifolius Bassler |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
L. latifolius L. |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
L. tuberosus L. |
|
Solovyeva et al. 2020 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Lathyrus sativus |
antioxidant |
Pastor-Cavada et al. 2008 Rybi´nski et al. 2018 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
unavailable |
Fave
|
Broad beans/Vicia Faba |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
4,5-19,6 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
2,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
5-5,4 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,52 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
4,45 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
5,2-7,6 |
Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,072 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,27 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,306 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,572 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,486 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,062 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,097 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,321 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,241 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,338 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,702 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,193 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,331 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,849 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
1,29 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,319 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,348 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,32 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,4 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,054 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0,3-33 |
Crea ;Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,11-0,097 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,11-0,089 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Niacin |
1,27 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
11 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,072 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
104 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
2,9 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
|
|
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
5-'17 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Ca |
22-36 |
Crea ;Usda |
|
Cu |
0,259 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
0,43 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
1,25-'1,7 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Mn |
0,421 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,01 |
Usda |
|
K |
200-268 |
Crea; Usda |
|
P |
93-125 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Gallic acid |
4,6 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Cinnamic acids |
|
|
|
Ferulic acid |
19,6 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Quinic acid |
4,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
32,6 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
p-Coumaric acid |
42,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Flavonoids |
|
|
|
Epicatechin |
31,2 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Catechin |
12,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Flavones |
|
|
|
Kaemferol 3-glucoside |
4,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Apigenin |
0,6 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin |
0,5 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Flavonols |
|
|
|
Quercetin |
3,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3-galattoside |
0,8 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Rutin |
12,3 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Flavanones |
|
|
|
Hesperidin |
15,4 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Naringenin |
2,8 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Isoflavone |
|
|
|
Myricetin |
9,2 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Genistein |
3,1 |
Castaldo et al. 2022 |
|
Total Polyphenol |
198,2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Degaga |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Moti |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Gebelcho |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Hachalu |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Gebelcho |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Tumsa |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Walki |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Gora |
|
Degife et al. 2016 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Vicia Faba |
cardiovascular health, carcinogenic condition, antimicrobical, antioxidant,antidiabetic |
Feng et al.2024; Mejri et al. 2018; Loizzo et al. 2020; Kowalczyk et al. 2021 |
|
Peel |
Anti-cancer |
El-Feky et al. 2018 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Vicia Faba |
|
Family: |
Leguminosae |
|
Part used |
herba cum floribus, flos, |
|
Physiological effects |
Drainage of body fluids. Urinary tract function |
Piselli
|
Peas/Pisum sativum |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
6,5-14,4 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Sugars |
4-5,67 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Sucrose |
4,99 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,12 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,39 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
5,7-6,3 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,45 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
5,8 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
5,42-5,5 |
Crea; Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,037 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Threonine |
0,037-0,203 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Isoleucine |
0,035-0,195 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Leucine |
0,070-0,323 |
Usda ;Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Lysine |
0,063-0,317 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Methionine |
0,011-0,082 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Cystine |
0,012-0,032 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,2-0,038 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,037-0,114 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Valine |
0,039-0,235 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Arginine |
0,074-0,428 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Histidine |
0,035-0,107 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Alanine |
0,041-0,24 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,0109-0,496 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,0147-0,741 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Glycine |
0,037-0,184 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Serine |
0,043-0,181 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Proline |
0,173 |
Usda; Millar et al. 2019 |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,4-0,6 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,064 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
/ |
|
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,007 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,035 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,152 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,035 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
/ |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
32-40 |
Crea ;Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,2-0,266 |
Crea; Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,08-0,132 |
Crea |
|
Niacin |
2,09-2,6 |
Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
64 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,169 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
65 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
24,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,13 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-5 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Ca |
25-'45 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Cu |
0,176 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
33 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
1,47 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
0,41 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,24 |
Usda |
|
K |
244 |
Usda |
|
P |
97-'108 |
Usda ;Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Quinic acid |
7.20 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
5-caffeoylquinic acid |
59.87 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Rosamarinic acid |
0.78 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Gallic acid |
5.30 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Luteolin |
0.42 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Apigenin |
0,12 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Kaemferol 3-glucoside |
3,5 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Catechin |
16,87 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Epicatechin |
29,46 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Naringenin |
1,67 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Hesperidin |
19,94 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Quercetin |
2,7 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Quercetin 3-galattoside |
0,73 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Rutin |
14,63 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Genistein |
7,41 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
Myricetin |
8,59 |
Castaldo et al. 2021 |
|
3,6-dibromonaphthalene-2,7-diol |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
1-Bromo-3-fluoropropan-2-ol |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
1-Bromo-3-fluoropropane |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol sodium salt |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Benzaldehyde, 2-bromo |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Tetrasaccharide |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Olisaccharide |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Gluconic/galactonic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Trisaccharide |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Itaconic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Malic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
2,5-diketogluconic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
3-Furoic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Protocatechuic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Trifluoro |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
3-Amino-2,4,4,5,5-pentachlorocyclopent-2-en-1-one |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
5-benzyl-2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Sodium thiocyanate |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Methyl hydrogen sulfate |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
3,4,6-Trichloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
10-methyl-heptadecanoic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzoic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Galloc atechin hexoside |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Naringenin-4′ -O-glucoside |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Xanthine |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Bardoxolone methyl |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Gymnodimine |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Pinolenic Acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Dipentyl 2-benzylbutanedioate |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Ganoderic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Didodecylbenzenesulphonic acid |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Thielavin B |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Green pea |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Yellow pea |
|
Chen et al. 2023 |
|
Kurumeyutaka |
|
Yoshida et al. 2007 |
|
Nankaimidori |
|
Yoshida et al. 2007 |
|
Usui |
|
Yoshida et al. 2007 |
|
Gurume |
|
Yoshida et al. 2007 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Pisum Sativum |
Anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-infiammatory |
Rungruangmaitree et al.2017; Gazwi et al. 2023; Jeyaraj et al. 2021; Costantini et al. 2021 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Pisum Sativum |
|
Family: |
Leguminosae |
|
Part used |
Fructus, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
Not applicable |
Lenticchie
|
Lentils/Lens culinaris |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
16,3-20,1 |
Usda |
|
Sugars |
0,7-1,8 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
0,15-2,34 |
Calabozo et al.2024; Crea |
|
Total fibers |
7,9-25,13 |
Usda; Calabozo et al. 2024; Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,53 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
7,74 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
6,9-9,02 |
Usda; Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,081-0,223 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,323-0,895 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,39-1,078 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,654-1,809 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,63-1,74 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,077-0,212 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,118-0,327 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,445-1,23 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,241-0,667 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,448-1,238 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,697-1,928 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,254-0,706 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,377-1,042 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,998-2,758 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
1,4-3,868 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,367-1,014 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,416-1,15 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,377-1,04 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,4 |
Usda; Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,045 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,061 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,137 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
1,5-1,7 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,169-0,52 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,05-0,106 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,60-1,49 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,178-0,403 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
181-204 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
1,7 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,348-0,638 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
2 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Ca |
19-29 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Cu |
0,251-0,30 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Mg |
28-'36 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Fe |
3-'3,33 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Mn |
0,494 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
1,1-'1,27 |
Usda |
|
K |
226-'369 |
Usda; Crea |
|
P |
146-'180 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/g DW |
||
|
Protocatechuic acid |
3,6 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
14,8 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Catechin-(4-8)-catechin |
86,5 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Epicatechin-(4-8)-catechin |
44,4 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
[Epicatechin-(4?8)-epicatechin-(4-8)-catechin] |
34,2 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic aldehyde |
73,1 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Catechin |
7,4 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Derivative of p-coumaric acid |
13 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Epicatechin-(4-6)-epicatechin-(4-8)-epicatechin |
56,6 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Epicatechin-(4-8)-epicatechin |
1,2 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Epicatechin-(4-8)-epicatechin-(4-8)-epicatechin |
2,2 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
p-Coumaric acid |
75,1 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Procyanidin tetramer |
3,2 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Ferulic acid |
0,6 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Protocatechuic aldehyde |
1,3 |
Bartolome et al. 1996 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Guareña |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Castellana |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Pardina |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Crimson |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Beluga |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Stone |
|
López-Calabozo et al. 2024 |
|
Red lentils |
|
Graf et al. 2020 |
|
Green Altamura lentils |
|
Romano et al. 2024 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Lens culinaris L |
Antioxidant activity,blood pressure-lowering, hypocholesterolemic and glycemic loadlowering effects. anticancer |
Faris et al., 2012; Zou et al. 201;1 Lopez et al. 2015 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Lens culinaris L |
|
Family: |
Leguminosae |
|
Part used |
semen |
|
Physiological effects |
Regularity of intestinal transit, functionality of the digestive system |
Fagioli
|
Beans/Phaseolus vulgaris |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
22,7-26,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
0,34-1,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
4,8-12,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,91 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
3,93 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
9,01-19,87 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,108-0,191 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,331-0,674 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,426-0,791 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,765-1,668 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,63-1,497 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,117-0,21 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,084-0,184 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,531-1,052 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,213-0,591 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,519-1,023 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,494-1,284 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,247-0,524 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,409-1,16 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
1,13-2,355 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
1,45-3,099 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,365-0,756 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,565-0,974 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,515-0,874 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,53-0,8 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,133 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,98 |
Usda |
|
linolenico |
0.137 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,98 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0,8-10 |
Crea Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,24-0,455 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,1-0,22 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,318-2,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
18-1,471 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,229-0,351 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
69-172 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg /100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,94 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,21 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-'5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
44-66 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,219-1,09 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
50-127 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
2,09-4,98 |
Crea Usda |
|
Mn |
0,453-1,73 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,98-5,04 |
Usda |
|
K |
436-'1254 |
Crea Usda |
|
P |
147-381 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
total anthocyanins |
37 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
quercetin derivatives |
3 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
kaempferol derivatives |
0,63 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
ferulic acid |
0,94 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives |
36 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
quercetin derivatives |
0,78 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
kaempferol derivatives |
30,7 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
p-coumaric acid |
0,36 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
ferulic acid |
0,95 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives |
23,9 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
total flavonoids |
31,5 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
total phenolic acids |
25,2 |
Ranilla et al. 2009 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Black bean var. Jampa |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Commercial bean peptide |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Black bean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Pinto bean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Red bean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Navy bean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Great Northern bean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Dimeta |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Napirira |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Nanyati |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Tolosana |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Pinto-Bayacora |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
PintoBravo |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Pinto-Centenario |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Pinto-Saltillo |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
FlordeJunio Leon |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
FlordeJunio Marcela |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Florde MayoEugenia |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Florde Mayo |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Negro-Frijozac |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Negro otom |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Carioca BRSH orizonte |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Carioca BRS Pontal |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
CariocaPerola |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Pintobean |
|
Los et al. 2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Phaseolus vulgaris |
Antioxidant,cardiovascular diseases,cardioprotective,antioxidant,antimicrobial,tumor cell inhibition |
Zia-Ul-Haq et al. 2014 Rodríguez et al. 2022,Luna-Vita et al. 2024, Alcázar-Valle et al. 2020 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
|
Family: |
Leguminosae |
|
Part used |
semen, fructus |
|
Physiological effects |
Drainage of body fluids, carbohydrate metabolism |
Soia
|
Soy/Glycine max |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
23,2-30,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sugars |
7,33-11 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
2,51-13,83 |
Crea Usda Colletti et al. 2020 |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,28-3,25 |
Colletti et al. 2020 Araujo-Chapa ey al. 2023 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,22-10,50 |
Colletti et al. 2020 Araujo-Chapa ey al. 2023 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g DW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
36,5-36,9 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g DW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,591 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
1,77 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
1,27-1,97 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Leucine |
2,76-3,38 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Lysine |
1,78-2,71 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Methionine |
0,13-0,547 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Cystine |
0,655 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,72-1,54 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Valine |
1,54-2,03 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Arginine |
2,04-3,15 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Histidine |
0,62-1,1 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Alanine |
0,96-1,92 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Phenilealanina |
1,38-2,12 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Aspartic acid |
5,11 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
7,87 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
1,23-1,88 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Serine |
2,36 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
2,38 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g DW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
19,9-39,1 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
2,12-10,42 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,055-0,09 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,09 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Stearic acid |
0,712-4,25 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Oleic acid |
4,35-22,87 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Linoleic acid |
53,62 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
1,33-7,33 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Myristic acid |
0,055-0,08 |
Usda Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Peanut acid |
0,36 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Behenic acid |
0,45 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Tricosanoic acid |
0,05 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Tetracosanoic acid |
0,15 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,16 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
6 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,874-0,99 |
Usda Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,52-0,87 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
1,62-2,50 |
Usda Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,377 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
375 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
47 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,85 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,9 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Na |
2-4 |
Usda |
|
Ca |
257-'277 |
Usda Crea |
|
Cu |
1,66 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
280 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
6,9-'15,7 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mn |
2,52 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
4,89 |
Usda |
|
K |
1740-'1800 |
Usda Crea |
|
P |
591-'704 |
Usda Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Anthocyanin content |
||
|
Cyanidin-3-O-β-d-glucoside |
460–151 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Delphinidin-3-O-β-glucoside |
260–380 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Petunidin-3-O-β-d-glucoside |
200–470 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Isoflavone content |
||
|
Glucoside |
|
|
|
Daidzin |
6,83-28,456 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Glycitin |
4,323-31,420 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Genistin |
3,360-50,144 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Malonylglucoside |
|
|
|
Malonyldaidzin |
10,863-175,776 |
Mitharwa et al.l 2024 |
|
Malonylglycitin |
2,537-20,720 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Malonylgenistin |
28,853-179,827 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Acetylgenistin |
0,012-0,995 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Aglycone |
|
|
|
Daidzein |
0,167-2,969 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Glycitein |
0,237-2,328 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Genistein |
0,091-3,092 |
Mitharwa et al. 2024 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Black soy |
|
|
|
Yellow soy |
|
|
|
Augusta |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Annushka |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Aldana |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Erica |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Paradis |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Oressa |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Merlin |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Lissabon |
|
Lissabon et al. 2021 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Glycine max |
antibacteerial, antioxidant, antimicrobical |
Chaleshtori 2017, Ponnusha 2011, Ghahar 2017 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Glycine max (L.) |
|
Family: |
Leguminosae |
|
Part used |
semen, semen germinatum |
|
Physiological effects |
Combating disorders of the menopause. Metabolism of lipids. |
Arance
|
Citrus sinensis/Arancia |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
9,0-11,8 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Sugars |
8,57-9,35 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Sucrose |
4,19-5,63 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Glucose |
2,02-2,86 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Fructose |
2,36-7,87 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Total fibers |
1,3-2,63 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,20-0,31 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,80-2,06 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,7-1,2 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
8,61-5,29 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Serine |
3,29-7,68 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Glutamine |
2,34-14,14 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Glycine |
0,27-0,82 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Histidine |
0,30-1,76 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Arginine |
1,52-7,43 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Proline |
2,29-6,43 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Alanine |
28,21-33,52 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Cysteine |
0,449-0,901 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Tyrosine |
0,036-0,083 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Threonine |
3,02-16,01 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Valine |
0,35-0,65 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Methionine |
0,04-0,26 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Lysine |
0,059-0,32 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Isoleucine |
0,192-2,29 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Leucine |
2,51-3,14 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Phenylalanine |
2,6-4,29 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1-0,2 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,00103- 0,00203 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,00013-0,00025 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,0099-2,500 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Stearic acid |
0,00132-0,00128 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Oleic acid |
0,0044-0,0088 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,016-0,019 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,00132-0,0026 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,00019-0,000053 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,00024-0,00036 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
23,28-66,42 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ; Usda.gov;. |
|
Tiamin |
0,087-0,09 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov; Usda.gov;. |
|
Riboflavin |
0,04-0,06 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ; Usda.gov;. |
|
Niacin |
0,282-0,302 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ; Usda.gov;. |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
0,011-0,071 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ; Usda.gov;. |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,043-0,063 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ; Usda.gov;. |
|
Folati (mg /100g) |
0,028-0,031 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov; Usda.gov;. |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
|
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ;Usda.gov;. |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,18-0,21 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ;Usda.gov;. |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,20-0,25 |
Cebadera-Miranda 2017; Crea.gov ;Usda.gov;. |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
9,0-13,00 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Ca |
37,12-43,0 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Cu |
0,064-0,078 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Mg |
9,0-82 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Fe |
0,33-0,45 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Mn |
0,33-0,45 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Zn |
0,11-0,27 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
K |
0,11-0,27 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
P |
1,05-2,17 |
Crea.gov; Shuxun Liu 2022 ;usda.gov ; Huan Guo 2023 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavanols |
|
|
|
Hesperitin |
23,5-83,77 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Eriocitrin |
42,13-58,17 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Neohesperidin |
2,05 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Eriodictyol |
1,07-5,98 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Nobiletin |
0,32 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Vicenin-2 |
15,98-18,16 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Naringin |
28,30-33,92 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Narirutin |
16,37 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Diosmin |
14,67-72,11 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
routine |
7,79 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Feiminailao |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Cuningmeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Limeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Pangdelusaningmeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Beijingningmeng |
|
|
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Roots |
antioxidant |
Division et al. 2019 |
|
Peels |
antioxidant, antibacterial, antimicrobical |
Yohannes 2023; Zahr et al. 2023; Hussain 2015; Ghasemi et al. 2009 |
|
Fruits |
antioxidant |
Zahr et al. 2023; Addi et al.2021 |
|
Pulp |
antioxidant |
Iglesias-Carres et al. 2019 |
|
Seeds |
gastrointestinal digestion ,ACE-inhibitory, antidiabetic Mazloomi |
Mazloomi 2020 et al. |
|
Juice |
anticancer, antibacterial |
Zahr et al. 2023; Hassan I. A 2020 et al. |
|
Leaf |
antibacterial |
Ishwa et al 2023. |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Citrus sinensis |
|
|
Family: |
Rutaceae |
|
|
Part used |
flos, folium, pericarpum, fructus |
|
|
Physiological effects Digestive function. Regulate gastrointestinal motility and elimination of gases. Fluidity of bronchial secretions, relaxation and well-being |
||
Banane
|
Banana |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
22,84 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Sugars |
12,23-14,8 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Sucrose |
12,2 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Glucose |
4,98 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Fructose |
4,85 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Total fibers |
1,8-2,6 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,62 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,19 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,09-1,2 |
Usda Crea |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,068 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,049 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,047 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,049 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,077 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,124 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,152 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,038 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,33 |
Usda Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,102 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Caprinic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,046 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,027 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0,06-8,7 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Tiamin |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,06-'0,073 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,665-0,70 |
Usda Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
0-45 |
Usda Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,367-0,4 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
20 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,1 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,334 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Ca |
5-7 |
Usda Crea |
|
Cu |
,0,078-0,10 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mg |
27 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Fe |
0,26-0,8 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
0,27 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,15 |
Usda Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
K |
350-'358 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
P |
22-28 |
Usda Crea Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
gallic acid |
3,059 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
isoquercetin |
10,104 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
quercetin |
1,909 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
rutin |
4,269 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
catechin |
14,969 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
tannic acid |
2,139 |
Amornlerdpison et al. 2021 |
|
Cultiar |
|
|
|
Luvhele |
|
Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Mabonde |
|
Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Luvhele |
|
Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Mabonde |
|
Zafar et al. 2018 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Musa sapientum |
antioxidant, antiproliferative, antiradical |
Kim et al. 2016 Zafar et al. 2018 Kritsi et al. 2023 |
Fragole
|
Fragaria vesca/Fragola |
|||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
|
Carbohydrates |
|||
|
g/100g FW |
|||
|
Carbohydrates |
5.3 -7,68 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Sugars |
4,89-5.3 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Sucrose |
0,47-1,6 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Glucose |
1,99 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Fructose |
2,44 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Total fibers |
1.1-1,6 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
|
Soluble fibers |
0.45 |
Crea |
|
|
Insoluble fibers |
1.13 |
Crea |
|
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0.51-0.89 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0.008 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,016 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0.034 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,026 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,0019 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,019 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,033 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,149 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,098 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,026 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0.13-0.4 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
2,137 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,056 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,057 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Stearic acid |
ND |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Oleic acid |
0,562 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Linoleic acid |
1,611 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
3,754 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,685 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,438 |
Dias et al; 2017 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
58,8 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Tiamin |
0,024 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Riboflavin |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,386 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
1 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,047 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
24 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
153 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,29 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,125 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1,0-2,0 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Ca |
16,0-35,0 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Cu |
0,048 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Mg |
13 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Fe |
0,41- 0,8 |
Crea Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Mn |
0,386-13 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Zn |
0,14 |
Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
K |
153,0-160 |
Crea Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
P |
24-28 |
Crea Usda Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Anthocyanins |
0,40-25,30 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 jda et al. 2014 |
|
Flavanols |
0,84-1,81 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 jda et al. 2014 |
|
flavon-3-ols |
4,50-7,10 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Phenolic acids |
16,4-23,4 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 Najda et al. 2014 |
|
Anthocyanins |
1,10-6 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 Najda et al. 2014 |
|
Ellagitannins |
0,52-8,80 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Ellagic acid glycosides |
0,58 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Cinnamic acid |
5-5,40 |
Giampieri et al. 2014 |
|
Citric Acid |
0,38-0,68 |
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Malic Acid |
0,159-0,288 |
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Shikimic Acid |
0,195-2,7 |
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Fumaric Acid |
0,47-1,145 |
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Asia |
|
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Alba |
|
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Joly |
|
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Arosa |
|
Milosavljevi´c 2023 |
|
Sara |
|
Doumett et al. 2023 |
|
Regina delle Valli |
|
Doumett et al. 2011 |
|
Alpine |
|
Doumett et al. 2011 |
|
Valitutto |
|
Doumett et al. 2011 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Fruit |
antioxidant, anti-infiammatory, antidiabetic, antiobesity, cardiovascular protective, anticarcinogenic, antiproliferative, and antiatherosclerotic |
Newerli-Guz et al. 2023; Hernandez et al. 2017 ; Noriega 2020; Giampieri et al. 2014 ;Tulipaniet al. 2012 |
|
juice |
antiproliferative, antioxidant |
Pukalskienė et al. 2021 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Fragaria vesca L. |
|
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Part used |
folium, falsus-fructus |
|
|
Physiological effects |
antioxidant |
|
Limoni
|
Citrus limon/Limone |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
2,5-9,32 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov ; Yu Matsuo et al 2019; Huan Guo et al. 2023 |
|
Sugars |
2,5-3,16 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov ; Yu Matsuo et al 2019; Huan Guo et al. 2023; |
|
Sucrose |
0,41 |
Ting S.V. 1980 |
|
Glucose |
1,4 |
Ting S.V. 1981 |
|
Fructose |
1,35 |
Ting S.V. 1982 |
|
Total fibers |
2,8 |
S. Z.Hussian 2021 |
|
Soluble fibres |
0,20-0,31 |
S. Z.Hussian 2021 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,80-2,06 |
S. Z.Hussian 2021 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,6-1,1 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
5,2-8 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Serine |
1,7-5,17 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Glutamine |
0,63-1,97 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Glycine |
0,24 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Histidine |
0,27-0,82 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Arginine |
0,08-0,2 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Proline |
3,8-22,75 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Alanine |
0,18-0,52 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Tyrosine |
0,01-0,12 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Threonine |
0,23-5,5 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Valine |
0,16-0,38 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Methionine |
0-0,05 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Lysine |
0,15-0,22 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Isoleucine |
0,08-0,18 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Leucine |
0,06-0,24 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,06-0,19 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov, |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,0034 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,000012 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2021 |
|
Oleic acid |
0,052 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,018 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,071 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,0034 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,00002 |
Ijeoma Akunna Duru 2020 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
43-53 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Tiamin |
0,02-0,04 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Riboflavin |
0,02 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Niacin |
0,1-0,2 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
0 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,08 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Folati (mg /100g) |
11 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
0 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,1-0,5 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
2 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Ca |
14-26 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Cu |
0,037 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Mg |
8 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Fe |
0,1-0,6 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Zn |
0,1-0,6 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
K |
138-140 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
P |
11-16 |
Crea.gov; usda.gov. |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavanols |
|
|
|
Hesperitin |
23,5-83,77 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Eriocitrin |
42,13-58,17 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Neohesperidin |
2,05 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Eriodictyol |
1,07-5,98 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Nobiletin |
0,32 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Vicenin-2 |
15,98-18,16 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Naringin |
28,30-33,92 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Narirutin |
16,37 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Diosmin |
14,67-72,11 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
routine |
7,79 |
Zhu et al. 2020 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Feiminailao |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Cuningmeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Limeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Pangdelusaningmeng |
|
Xi et al. 2017 |
|
Beijingningmeng |
|
|
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Fruit |
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antiparasitic, antioxidant, anti-obesity, antidiabetic |
Szczykutowicz et al. 2020; Kaˇcániová et al. 2024; Makni et al. 2018; Hsouna et al. 2017 ;Martos et al. 2107; Vilaplana et al. 2014 |
|
Peels |
Antimicrobical antioxidant anticancer anti- infiammatory; antimicrobical |
Junab AIi et al. 2017; Ibrahim et al. 2024 ;Shalaby et al. 2023; Kholany et al. 2022; Khalil et al. 2020 ; Ali Henderson et al. 2018; M.H. Moosavy 2017 |
|
Leaves |
anticancer antidiabetic antibacterial |
Rafique et al.2020 |
|
Stem |
anticancer antidiabetic antimicrobical antiproliferative |
Salawu et al. 2021; Rafique et al. 2020 |
|
Root |
anticancer antidiabetic antibacterial |
Rafique et al 2020. |
|
Pulp |
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anticoagulant |
Nagarajappa et al. 2023 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Citrus limon osbeck |
|
|
Family |
Rutaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Folium,flos,fructus,cortex ex ramis,pericarpum,aetheroleum |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Digestive function. Regulate gastrointestinal motility and gas elimination |
|
Pompelmo
|
Grapefruit/Pompelmo |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
6,2-8,08 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sugars |
6,2-6,89 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sucrose |
3,51 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
1,61 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
1,77 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
1,1-1,6 |
Usda Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,54 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,06 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,63 |
Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,007 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,016 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,038 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,07 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,111 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,051 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1 |
Usda Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,019 |
Usda |
|
Linolenico |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
34,4 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,036 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,25 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
46 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,042 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
10 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,13 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,283 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
0-1 |
Usda Crea |
|
Ca |
12-17 |
Usda Crea |
|
Cu |
0,07 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mg |
0,8 |
Usda Crea |
|
Fe |
0,09-0,3 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mn |
0,012 |
Usda Crea |
|
Zn |
0,07 |
Usda Crea |
|
K |
139-230 |
Usda Crea |
|
P |
8-16 |
Usda Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Chlorogenic acid |
151,512 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Vanillic acid |
1,839 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Ferulic acid |
50,986 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Eriocitrin |
1012,407 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Neoeriocitrin |
4,037 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Hesperidin |
600,377 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Diosmin |
22,8 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Roifolin |
2,583 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Neodiosmin |
3,329 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Tangeretin |
23,375 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Apigenin |
9,669 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside |
14,913 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Quercetin-3-O-glucoside |
4,303 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside |
10,923 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
Kaempferol 7-O-neohesperidoside |
4,178 |
Smeriglio et al. 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
C.Shatianyu |
|
Zhang et al. 2011 |
|
C.Guanximiyu |
|
Zhang et al. 2011 |
|
C.Yuhuanyu |
|
Zhang et al. 2011 |
|
C.Cuixiangtianyu |
|
Zhang et al. 2011 |
|
C.Changshanhuyu |
|
Zhang et al. 2011 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Citrus paradisi |
antioxidnt, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory |
Agudelo et al. 2017 Smeriglio et al. 2019 Nuzzo et al. 2021 Mendes et al. 2019 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Citrus paradisi |
|
Family: |
Rutaceae |
|
Part used |
flos, folium, pericarpum, fructus, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
Antioxidant, microcirculation function, drainage of body fluids |
Mirtilli
|
Vaccinum myrtillus/Mirtillo |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
10.1 -14,5 |
Crea Usda ; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Sugars |
9,96-15,32 |
Usda MILIVOJEVIC et al 2012 |
|
Sucrose |
0,11-0,83 |
Usda MILIVOJEVIC et al 2012 |
|
Glucose |
4,88-5,71 |
Usda MILIVOJEVIC et al 2012 |
|
Fructose |
4,97-8,71 |
Usda MILIVOJEVIC et al 2012 |
|
Total fibers |
2,4-3.1 |
Crea Usda Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,3 |
Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,43 |
Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,43-0.9 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
0,057 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
NB |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
NB |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,023 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,026 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0.2-0,34 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
ND |
|
|
Palmitoleic acid |
ND |
|
|
Margaric Acid |
ND |
|
|
Stearic acid |
ND |
|
|
Oleic acid |
0,047 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,088 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,058 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
ND |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
ND |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
15-25,8 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; MILIVOJEVIC et al 2012 |
|
Tiamin |
0,009-0,02 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Riboflavin |
0,025-0,05 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Niacin |
0,321-0,5 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
8,0-13,0 |
Crea; Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,077 |
Özduran et al 2023; |
|
Folati (mg /100 µg) |
6 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
5,1 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 |
0,3 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
2 |
Crea |
|
Ca |
41 |
Crea |
|
Cu |
0,057 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
6 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,7 |
Crea |
|
Mn |
0,336 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
K |
160 |
Crea |
|
P |
31 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavanols |
1,4-17,30 |
Tânia et al 2020 |
|
Catechin |
0,2-1,8 |
Moze et al 2011; |
|
epicatechin |
0,5-2,0 |
Moze et al 2011; |
|
Flavonols |
9,9-32,9 |
Tânia et al 2020 |
|
quercitin |
0,1-0,8 |
Moze et al 2011; |
|
myricetin |
0,1-0,8 |
Moze et al 2011; |
|
rutin |
0,2-3,1 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
phenolic acids |
3,15-96,80 |
Tânia et al 2020 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,2-0,3 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
23,1-70 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
Procyanidin B2 (μg/mL) |
0,08-0,80 |
Elferjane 2024 Tânia et al 2020 |
|
Quercetin (μg/mL) |
0,02-4,00 |
Elferjane 2024 Tânia et al 2020 |
|
p-Coumaric acid (μg/mL) |
0,08-1,75 |
Elferjane 2024 Tânia et al 2020 |
|
ferulic acid |
0,4-2,2 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
ellagic acid |
0,1-1,2 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
gallic acid |
1,8-7,2 |
Moze et al 2011 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Duke |
|
David R. Bryla et al. 2007 |
|
Bluecrop |
|
David R. Bryla et al. 2008 |
|
Elliott |
|
David R. Bryla et al. 2009 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Fruit |
Antioxidant, anti-infiammatory, anticancer , anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, anti-lipidemic, neuroprotective |
Karakas et al. 2022; Bayazid et al. 2021; Vučić et al.2013 ; Özduran et al. 2023; Tundis et al.2021; Güder et al. 2015 |
|
Leaves |
Antiioxidant, antimicrobical,antimutagenicity, anti-infiammatory |
Elferjane 2024 ; Ștefănescu 2020 ; Elferjane 2023 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Vaccinium myrtillus |
|
|
Family: |
Ericaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Folium, fructus, surculi |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Functionality of the microcirculation (heaviness of the legs). Antioxidant, well-being of eyesight. Regularity of intestinal transit, folium: Drainage of body fluids. Urinary tract function. |
|
Prugne
|
Prune/Prugna |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
10,5 |
Crea |
|
Sugars |
9,92 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
4,5 |
Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis et al. 2001 |
|
Glucose |
5,07-6,1 |
Usda Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis et al. 2001 |
|
Fructose |
3,4-3,07 |
Usda Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis et al. 2001 |
|
Total fibers |
1,5 |
Crea Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis et al. 2001 |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,6 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,87 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,7 |
Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,01 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,015 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,016 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Cystine |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,016 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Aspartic acid |
0,352 |
Usda |
|
Glutamic acid |
0,035 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
0,023 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,027 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,28 |
Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,014 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,002 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,132 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
/ |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Total phenolics |
4,41-18,40 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
neochlorogenic acid |
8,07-13,06 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
3′-coumaroylquinic acid |
0,04-0,15 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
catechin |
0,54 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
chlorogenic acid |
1,44-4,36 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
caffeic acid |
0,03-0,1 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
coumaric acid |
0,04-0,1 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
other cinnamates |
0,04-0,09 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
rutin |
0,04-0,33 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
Acido sorbico |
4,25-8,18 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
anthocyanins |
0,7 |
Donovan et al. 1998 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
HoneySweet |
|
Scorza et al. 2016 |
|
JoJo |
|
Scorza et al. 2016 |
|
Stanley |
|
Scorza et al. 2016 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Prunus domestica |
antioxidant, Prunes, antioxidant, anticancer, antihypertensive, antihyperlipedimeic, osteoporosis, laxative |
Donovan et al. 1998 Kayano e al. 2002 Jabeen et al. 2002 |
|
Linee guida Ministeriali per gli effetti fisiologici all.1 DM 10/08/2018Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Prunus domestica |
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
Part used |
cortex, flos, folium, fructus, gemma |
|
Physiological effects |
Regularity of intestinal transit |
Mele
|
Malus domestica Borkh/Mela |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
9,9-16,21 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas,et al. 2018; Morresi,et al. 2020; Wu,et al. 2007. |
|
Sugars |
6,3-11,62 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas,et al. 2018; Morresi,et al. 2020; Wu,et al. 2007. |
|
Sucrose |
1,17-2,63 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas,et al. 2018; Morresi,et al. 2020; Wu,et al. 2007. |
|
Glucose |
1,37-3,86 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas,et al. 2018; Morresi,et al. 2020; Wu,et al. 2007. |
|
Fructose |
4,34-8,59 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas,et al. 2018; Morresi,et al. 2020; Wu,et al. 2007. |
|
Total fibers |
1,79-4,20 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; Usda.gov; |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,31-0,41 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; Usda.gov; |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,39-3,38 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; Usda.gov; |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,3-0,4 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano, et al. 2016; López-Hortas, et al.2018; Morresi, et al. 2020; Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
8,2-17,212 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Serine |
6,66-12,201 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Glutamine |
3,11-12,179 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Glycine |
0,104-0,269 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Histidine |
0,444-1,76 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Arginine |
1,84-3,42 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Proline |
2,29-4,55 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Alanine |
33,52-56,80 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Cysteine |
0,449-0,807 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Tyrosine |
0,036-0,113 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Threonine |
3,02-8,09 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Valine |
0,017-0,542 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Methionine |
0,08-0,202 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Lysine |
0,0431-0,095 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Isoleucine |
0,382-2,01 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Leucine |
3,045-3,51 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,103-0,254 |
Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1 |
crea.gov; |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,0042- 0,00659 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,00003-0,00004 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,00025-2,100 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007 |
|
Stearic acid |
0,00132-0,00128 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Oleic acid |
0,00116-0,0088 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,014-0,0197 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,00102-0,0025 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,00078-0,000046 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,00074-0,00016 |
Wu, J., et al. 2007. |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
2-16,60 |
Crea.gov, Lee et al. 2003; Usda.gov; Violeta, et al. 2013. |
|
Tiamin |
0,007-0,21 |
Asgary et al. 2018; Crea.gov, Feliciano et al. 2016; Usda.gov. |
|
Riboflavin |
0,002-0,07 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; Usda.gov. |
|
Niacin |
0,3-0,089 |
Crea.gov.; Feliciano et al. 2016;Usda.gov; Violeta et al. 2013. |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
0,008-0,003 |
Asgary et al. 2018; Crea.gov, Feliciano et al. 2016; Usda.gov; Violeta et al. 2013. |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,023-0,05 |
Asgary et al. 2018; Crea.gov.; Feliciano et al. 2016; Usda.gov. |
|
Folati (mg /100g) |
0,023-0,05 |
Asgary et al. 2018; Crea.gov.; Feliciano et al. 2016; Usda.gov. |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
2,21 |
Crea.gov; Usda.gov; Violeta et al. 2013. |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,08-0,22 |
Crea.gov.; Feliciano et al. 2016;Usda.gov; Violeta et al. 2013. |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,08-0,22 |
Crea.gov.; Feliciano et al. 2016;Usda.gov; Violeta et al. 2013. |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
0,43-3,00 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al.2007. |
|
Ca |
2,9-6,00 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al.2007. |
|
Cu |
0,033-0,04 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu, et al. 2007. |
|
Mg |
3,63-5,00 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2007. |
|
Fe |
0,1-0,20 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2007. |
|
Mn |
0,028-0,06 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al.2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et 2007. |
|
Zn |
0,028-0,06 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al. 2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2007. |
|
K |
0,028-0,06 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano at5 al. 2016; López-Hortas et al.2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2007. |
|
P |
9,52-14,00 |
Crea.gov; Feliciano et al.2016; López-Hortas et al. 2018; Morresi et al. 2020; Wu et al.2007. |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavanols |
65,55-601,1 |
Feng et al. 2021; Kschonsek et al. 2018; Panzella et al. 2013; Patocka et al. 2021; Zielińska et al. 2021. |
|
Total Flavonols |
0,1-4,65 |
Feng, 2021; Kschonsek, 2018; Panzella, 2013; Patocka, 2021; Zielińska, 2021. |
|
Total Anthocyanidins |
0,10-25,0 |
Feng, 2021; Han, 2019; Panzella, 2013, Patocka, 2021; Zielińska 2021. |
|
Total Dihydrochalcones |
0,85-14,1 |
Feng, 2021; Kschonsek, 2018; Panzella, 2013; Patocka, 2021; Zielińska, 2021. |
|
Total Phenolic acids |
11-100 |
Feng, 2021; Kschonsek, 2018; Panzella, 2013; Patocka, 2021; Zielińska, 2021. |
|
Pentacyclic triterpenes |
918-286 |
Sut, 2019; Yamaguchi, 2008. |
|
Organic acids |
|
|
|
Tartaric acid |
0,0017-0,021 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Quinic acid |
0,0129-0,0546 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Malic acid |
0,273-0,707 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Shikimic acid |
0,0006-0,0009 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Citric acid |
0,0044-0,0093 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Succinic acid |
0,0031-0,0150 |
Wu, 2007. |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Fuji |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Red Delicious Gala |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Liberty |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Northern Spy Golden Delicious Fortune |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Jonagold |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Annurca |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Borkh |
|
Wu, 2007. |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Pulp |
Antioxidant, antidiabetic, Anti-Obesity |
Laleona, et al. 2023 |
|
Leaves |
Antioxidant |
Leaves,et al. 2014 |
|
Puree or Juice |
Speed Gastric Emptying and Reduces Postprandial |
Krishnasamy, et al. 2020 |
|
Juice |
Immune system |
Valder, et al. 2024 |
|
Seed |
antidiabetic, anticancer,cardioprotective |
Kumar, et al. 2022 |
|
Pulp Leaves Fruit |
Antioxidant |
Verberic, et al. 2005; Rana, et al. 2016; Navarro, et al. 2018 |
|
Fruit |
Antimicrobial |
Jelodarian et al. 2012 ;Unnisa et al. 2012 |
|
Pulp and Peel |
Antioxidant |
Akhtar et., al 2012 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Malus domestica |
|
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Fructus, semen, gemma, cortex ex radicibusfructus, semen, gemma, cortex ex radicibus |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Regularity of intestinal transit. Modulation/limitation of nutrient absorption |
|
Melograna
|
Pomegranate/Melagrana |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
15,9-18,7 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sugars |
13,7-15,9 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sucrose |
O,01 |
Melgarejo et al 1999 |
|
Glucose |
6,51-7,66 |
Melgarejo et al 1999 |
|
Fructose |
6,23-8,22 |
Melgarejo et al 1999 |
|
Total fibers |
2.2-4 |
Usda Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,26 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,98 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,5-1,67 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
ND |
|
|
Threonine |
ND |
|
|
Isoleucine |
ND |
|
|
Leucine |
ND |
|
|
Lysine |
ND |
|
|
Methionine |
ND |
|
|
Cystine |
ND |
|
|
Phenylalanine |
ND |
|
|
Tyrosine |
ND |
|
|
Valine |
ND |
|
|
Arginine |
ND |
|
|
Histidine |
ND |
|
|
Alanine |
ND |
|
|
Aspartic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glutamic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glycine |
ND |
|
|
Serine |
ND |
|
|
Proline |
ND |
|
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,2-1,17 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
|
|
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Myristic acid |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,038 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,077 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
8-'10,2 |
Usda Crea |
|
Tiamin |
0,067-0,09 |
Usda Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,053-0,09 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,293 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
15 |
Usda Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,075 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
38 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
16,4 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,337 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
3-7 |
Usda Crea |
|
Ca |
10 |
Usda |
|
Cu |
0,158 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
12 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,3 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mn |
0,119 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,35 |
Usda |
|
K |
236-290 |
Usda Crea |
|
P |
10-'36 |
Usda Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g DW (peels) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Gallic |
0,02-012 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Protocatechuic |
0,14 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
p-coumaric |
0,007-0,4 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
m-coumaric |
0,06 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
o-coumaric |
0,06 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Trans-cinnamic |
0,05-0,12 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Trans-4-hydroxycinnamic acid |
0,03-0,2 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Sinapic acid |
0,005-0,1 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
2,5 dihydroxy-benzoic acid |
0,001-0,2 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Vanillic acid |
0,004-0,4 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
0,02-0,26 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Ferulic acid |
0,05-0,6 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Ellagic acid |
0,002-0,4 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Procyanidin B2 |
0,12-0,89 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Ellagic acid |
0,05-0,8 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Cyanidin 3 O-glucoside |
0,015-0,4 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Catechin |
0,003-0,3 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Epicatechin |
0,007-0,017 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Delphinidin |
0,039-1,73 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Myricetin |
0,14 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Luteolin |
0,00025-0,1 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Apigenin-7-neohesperosside |
0,12-0,34 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Spiraeoside |
0,03-0,12 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin |
0,05-0,06 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Kaempferol |
0,002-0,2 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Procyanidin B1 |
0,005-0,2 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Rutin |
0,03-0,056 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
Quercetin-3 beta-D glucoside |
0,018 |
|
|
Apigenin |
0,02-0,07 |
Marra et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Tunisia |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Red Angel |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Yunongzaoyan |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Turkey |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Hongruy |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Moyu |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Milu |
|
Yan-hui et al. 2022 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Punica granatum |
Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Heptoprotective, Neuroprotective effect, anti-microbial, |
Nozohour et al. 2018, Rahmani et al. 2017 Khaleel et. al 2016 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Punica granatum |
|
Family: |
Lythraceae |
|
Part used |
flos, fructus, pericarpum, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
Antioxidant, regularity of intestinal transit, functionality of the digestive system. |
Lamponi
|
Rubus idaeus L./Lampone |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
11,94 |
Usda |
|
Sugars |
4,42 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,69-0,91 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Glucose |
2,43-3,83 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Fructose |
2,35-32,2 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Total fibers |
6,5-7,4 |
Crea Usda Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Soluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
Insoluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1-1,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
|
|
|
Serine |
0,022 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
0,091 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,028 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,008 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,009 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,02 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,031 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,013 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,023 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
0,044 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,0026 |
Usda |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,6 |
Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,016-0,83 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
|
|
Margaric Acid |
ND |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,004 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,059-0,164 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,249-0,526 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,178-0,249 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
ND |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
25 |
Crea |
|
Tiamin |
0,05-0,03 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,03-0,02 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
0,5 |
Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
13 |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,05 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
21 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
7,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,87 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,329 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-3 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
25-49 |
Crea Usda |
|
Cu |
0,09 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
12,2-159 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Fe |
7,1-11,2 |
Crea Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
Mn |
0,67 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,23-0,42 |
Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
K |
151-220 |
Crea Usda Schulz 2019 |
|
P |
29-52 |
Crea Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Anthocyanins |
0,8-92,9 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Quercetin |
0,03-7,47 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Isoquercetin |
0,01-2,5 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Kaempferol |
0,01-2,5 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Catechin |
0,02-52,3 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Crysin |
0,001-0,61 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Epicatechin |
0,003-4,59 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Myricetin |
0,02-0,31 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Naringenin |
1,16-1,54 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Pinobanksin |
0,01 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Rutin |
1,16-1,60 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Sinapaldehyde |
0,005 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Ellagic acid |
0,015-39,3 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Gallic acid |
0,08-62,2 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,009-73,6 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
0,8-6,15 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
p-Coumaric acid |
0,005-87,7 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
Lambertianin C |
3,80-59,8 |
Schulz et al. 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Veten |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Malling |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Admira |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Malling |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Orion |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Glen |
|
Haffner et al. 2002 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Leavea |
antibacterial, antioxidant,; antimutagenicity |
De Santis et al. 2022; S, tefănescu et al. 2020 |
|
Fruit |
antioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial,antiviral, antidiarrehal, antidiabetic, antimicrobical, antiinfiammatory, anticarcinogenic |
Yang et al. 2021; Ispiryan et al. 2024 ; Zia-Ul-Haq et al. 2014 |
|
Root |
antibacterial |
Ispiryan 2024 et al. |
|
Seed |
antibacterial |
Ispiryan 2024 et al. |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Rubus idaeus L. |
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
Part used |
Folium, fructus, fructuli |
|
Physiological effects |
Counteracting menstrual cycle disorders, regularity of intestinal transit, throat well-being |
Uva
|
Grape/Vitis Vinifera |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
15,6-18,1 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Sugars |
15,48-16,2 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Sucrose |
0,15 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
7,2 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
8,13 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
0,9-1,5 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,21 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
1,27 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,5 |
Crea |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
16,8 |
Crea |
|
Serine |
6,6 |
Crea |
|
Glutamine |
28,6 |
Crea |
|
Glycine |
4,2 |
Crea |
|
Histidine |
5 |
Crea |
|
Arginine |
10,2 |
Crea |
|
Proline |
4,6 |
Crea |
|
Alanine |
5,8 |
Crea |
|
Cysteine |
2,2 |
Crea |
|
Tyrosine |
2,4 |
Crea |
|
Threonine |
3,8 |
Crea |
|
Valine |
3,8 |
Crea |
|
Methionine |
4,6 |
Crea |
|
Lysine |
3 |
Crea |
|
Isoleucine |
1,2 |
Crea |
|
Leucine |
2,8 |
Crea |
|
Phenylalanine |
2,8 |
Crea |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,1-0,16 |
Crea; USDA |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,046 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
ND |
|
|
Margaric Acid |
ND |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,006 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,007 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,037 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,011 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
ND |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
ND |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
3,2-6,0 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Tiamin |
0,03-0,069 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Riboflavin |
0,03-007 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Niacin |
0,188-0,4 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
3,0-18 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,086 |
USDA |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
2 |
USDA |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
14,6 |
USDA |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
TR |
Crea |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,05 |
USDA |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1,0-2,0 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Ca |
10,0-33,0 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Cu |
0,127-0,27 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Mg |
7 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Fe |
0,36-0,4 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Mn |
0,071 |
USDA |
|
Zn |
0,07-0,12 |
Crea |
|
K |
192 |
Crea |
|
P |
20-22 |
Crea; USDA |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Flavanols |
1,32-2,31 |
Sharafan et al.2017 |
|
Airen |
0,0752 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Gewürztraminer |
11,29 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Sauvignon blanc |
7,85 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Verdejo |
4,91 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Tempranillo |
16,39 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Total Flavonols |
0,746-1,211 |
Cerda-Carrasco 2014 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,0254 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
0,0279 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Coumaric acid |
0,0285 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Dihydroxybenzoic acid |
0,0342 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Gallic acid |
0,0281 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Protocatechuic acid |
0,0333 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Salicylic acid |
0,0254 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Vanillic acid |
0,0402 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Polydatin |
0,0313 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Resveratrol |
0,0353 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Catechin |
0,063 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Epicatechin |
0,0277 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Isorhamnetin |
0,027 |
García-Martínez2021 |
|
Quercetin |
0,026 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
Esculetin |
0,058 |
García-Martínez 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Tempranillo |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Garnacha |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Bobal |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Cabernet Sauvignon |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Petit Verdot |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Merlot |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Dornfelder |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Sangiovese |
|
Castillo- Munoz et al. 2007 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Stem |
antidiabetic, anti-infiammatori, anti-Alzheimer, antioxidant |
Khadher et al. 2022 |
|
Leaves |
Antimicrobial, antiviral, metal chelating, superoxide anion scavenging antioxidant |
Maia et al. 2019; Orhan2008 et al. |
|
Fruit |
Antioxidant, antiviral, antiplatelet, antifungal, anticataract, antiobesity,anticholinergic, anti-sunburn, anti-inflammatory |
Sharafan 202 et al.; Insanu et al. 2021 |
|
Skin |
Antioxidant |
Benmeziane et al. ;2016 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
vitis vinifera |
|
Family: |
Vitaceae |
|
Part used |
gemma, folium, fructus, semen, oleum gemma |
|
Physiological effects |
Functionality of the microcirculation. Antioxidant. Regulate the function of the cardiovascular system. Integrity and functionality of cell membranes. Trophism and skin function. Combating menstrual cycle disorders. Joint functionality |
More
|
Blackberry/More |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
8,1-9,61 |
Usda Crea |
|
Sugars |
4,88 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,07 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
2,31 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
2,4 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
3,2-5,3 |
Usda Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
2,8 |
Marlett et al. 1994 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,5 |
Marlett et al. 1994 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,3 |
Crea Usda |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Tryptophan |
ND |
|
|
Threonine |
ND |
|
|
Isoleucine |
ND |
|
|
Leucine |
ND |
|
|
Lysine |
ND |
|
|
Methionine |
ND |
|
|
Cystine |
ND |
|
|
Phenylalanine |
ND |
|
|
Tyrosine |
ND |
|
|
Valine |
ND |
|
|
Arginine |
ND |
|
|
Histidine |
ND |
|
|
Alanine |
ND |
|
|
Aspartic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glutamic acid |
ND |
|
|
Glycine |
ND |
|
|
Serine |
ND |
|
|
Proline |
ND |
|
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,49 |
Usda |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Palmitic acid |
0,012 |
Usda |
|
Miristic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,003 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,04 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,094 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,094 |
Usda |
|
Ialuric acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
19-21 |
Usda Crea |
|
Tiamin |
0,03-0,02 |
Usda Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,05-0,02 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,07-0,64 |
Usda Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A mcg) |
2 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,03 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
25 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (mg/100g) |
19,8 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
1,17 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,276 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1-2 |
Usda Crea |
|
Ca |
29-36 |
Usda Crea |
|
Cu |
0,165 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
20 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
0,62-1,6 |
Usda Crea |
|
Mn |
0,64 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
0,53 |
Usda |
|
K |
162-260 |
Usda Crea |
|
P |
22-48 |
Usda Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Rutin |
1,792-28,986 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
Quercitin |
0,058-0,296 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
kaempferol |
0,017-0,096 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
catechin |
26,455-27,946 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
pyrocatechol |
83,84-271,96 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
p-cumarinic |
7,07-65,38 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
caffeic acid |
5,48-45,19 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
rosmarinic acid |
1,31-6,70 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
vanillic acid |
26,76-68,37 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
gallic acid |
1,636-3,518 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
syringic acid |
12,89-23,58 |
Ungureanu et al. 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
underripe |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
ripe |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
overripe |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
marion |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
waldo |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
evergreen |
|
Siriwohan et al. 2004 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Rubus fruticosus L. |
Antioxidant, antidiabetic |
Oszmiański et al. 2018 Sik et al. 2024 Gowd et al. 201 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Rubus fruticosus L. |
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
Part used |
folium, surculi, fructus |
|
Physiological effects |
folium: Regularity of transit intestinal. Throat well-being. fructus: Supporting and restorative action |
Ribes
|
Currant/Ribes |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
9,7 |
Crea |
|
Sugars |
9,7 |
Crea |
|
Sucrose |
1,3-1,4 |
Paunović et al. 2022 |
|
Glucose |
8,6-9,2 |
Paunović et al. 2022 |
|
Fructose |
13,6-14,5 |
Paunović et al. 2022 |
|
Total fibers |
4-5,8 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
1 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
3-4 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
1,81 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
0,19 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Serine |
0,12 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Glutamine |
0,35 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Glycine |
0,09 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Histidine |
0,16 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Arginine |
0,15 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Proline |
0,11 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Alanine |
0,09 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Cysteine |
0,01 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,08 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Threonine |
0,08 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Valine |
0,08 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Methionine |
ND |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Lysine |
0,14 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Isoleucine |
0,11 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Leucine |
0,11 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,21 |
Sun et al. 2021 |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
2,38 |
Sun et al. 2020 |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
5,39-8,48 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
/ |
|
|
Margaric Acid |
0,20-8,66 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Myiristic acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
1,61-1,83 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Oleic acid |
10,87-14,32 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Linoleic acid |
|
|
|
alfa-linolenico |
14,89-28,01 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Ialuric acid |
0,09-3,43 |
Piskernik et al. 2018 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g DW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
4,7 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,16 |
Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,142 |
Usda |
|
Niacin |
1,62 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) |
0 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,296 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
10 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
3,3 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,11 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,39 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
3 |
Crea Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Ca |
56,46-'60 |
Crea Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Cu |
2,67 |
Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Mg |
16,33 |
Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Fe |
0,71-'1,3 |
Crea Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Mn |
0,16 |
Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Zn |
0,58 |
Sun et al. 2020 |
|
K |
218-'370 |
Crea Sun et al. 2020 |
|
P |
43 |
Crea Sun et al. 2020 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Protocatechuic acid |
0,23-0,86 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Vanillic acid |
0,078-0,4 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Ellagic acid |
0,79-1,68 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Rutin |
1,52-4,64 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Quercetin |
0,122-0,85 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Gallic acid |
0,13-2,02 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Catechin |
1,92-6,25 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
0,39-2,72 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Caffeic acid |
0,19 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Syringic acid |
0,07-0,14 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
p Coumaric |
0,07-0,167 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
o Coumaric |
0,06-0,17 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Phloridzin |
0,20-0,45 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Ferulic acid |
0,15-0,6 |
Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Ben Lomond |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Ben Sarek |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Tisel |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Tiben |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Tsema |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Titaina |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Cacanska Crna |
|
Paunović et al. 2017 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Ribes Nigrum |
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial |
Ejaz et al. 2022 Sun et al. 2022 Dorota Bonarska-Kujawa et al. 2014 Ersoy et al. 2018 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Ribes Nigrum |
|
|
Family: |
Grossulariaceae |
|
|
Part used |
folium, flos, fructus, semen, |
|
|
Physiological effects |
folium: Drainage of liquids Body. Functionality of the routes Urinary tract. Joint function. Well-being of nose and throat. oleum: Integrity and functionality of cell membranes. fructus: Regularity of transit intestinal. Functionality of the microcirculation. Wellness of the nose |
|
Pere
|
Pyrus communis/Pera |
||
|
|
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
10,2 |
Crea |
|
Sugars |
9,8 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
0,78-2,72 |
Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Glucose |
2,46-2,76 |
Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Fructose |
6,23 |
Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Total fibers |
3,8 |
Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
1,2 |
Crea Usda |
|
Insoluble fibers |
2,6 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
0,3 |
Crea |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
0,105 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008; Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Serine |
0,015-1,77 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Glutamine |
0,03-6,58 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Glycine |
0,013-2,18 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Tryptophan |
2 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Histidine |
0,002-2,87 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Arginine |
3,09 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Proline |
0,021-2,12 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008; Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Alanine |
0,014-2,71 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Cysteine |
0,002-0,56 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,002-0,34 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Threonine |
0,011-2,12 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Valine |
0,017-3,02 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008; Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Methionine |
0,002-0,72 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Lysine |
0,017-3,98 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Isoleucine |
0,011-3,18 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Leucine |
0,019-4,98 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,011-3,13 |
Usda ; Hussain et al 2008 Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Fats |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Total fats contenents |
0,5 |
Crea |
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Palmitic acid |
0,005 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,001 |
Usda |
|
Oleic acid |
0,025 |
Usda |
|
Linoleic acid |
0,029 |
Usda |
|
alfa-linolenico |
/ |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
3-4,2 |
Crea |
|
Tiamin |
0,01 |
Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,02 |
Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,157 |
Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) IU |
25 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,28 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
7 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
4,5 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,12 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,048 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1,0-70 |
USDA Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Ca |
9,0-23,0 |
Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Cu |
0,082-1,2 |
USDA Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Mg |
7-16,6 |
USDA Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Fe |
0,3-4,32 |
Crea Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Mn |
1,1-7 |
Usda Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Zn |
0,1-3,01 |
Usda |
|
K |
119-170 |
USDA Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
P |
13 |
Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total Phenolics |
347-1120 |
Ferreira et al. 2002 Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Total Flavonols |
290-609 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Catechin |
3,0-11,0 |
Chandel et al. 2022 Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
59,0-83.0 |
Chandel et al.2022 Sun-Hee Yim et al 2015 |
|
Epicatechin |
13,0-21,0 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Apigenin-7-glucoside |
0-5.5 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
α tocopherol |
0,1-0,4 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Arbutin |
6,8-120 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Malazimic acid |
0,12-0,33 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
Total caffeic acid |
0,3-3,5 |
Chandel et al. 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Istanbul |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Seker |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Kıs |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Bardak |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Fırıncık |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Esek |
|
Öztürk et al. 2015 |
|
Lukna |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Bonkreta Williamsa |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Bonkreta Williamsa |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Hortensja |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Lukna |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Bonkreta Williamsa |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Bonkreta Williamsa |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Hortensja |
|
Wojdyło et al. 2021 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Juice |
Antioxidant Antimicrobial |
Palmeri et al. 2020 |
|
Fruit |
Anntioxidant,anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antidiabetic, skin barrier, skin photoaging |
W. Chu et al. 2024 ;Ferreira et al. 2023 ; Zhang et al.2023 ; Ostek et al. 2020 ; Li 2012 ; Iftikhar et al. 2022 |
|
Peel |
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial |
Sun et al.2021 |
|
Pulp |
antimicrobical, antioxidanmt |
Iftikhar et al. 2022 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Pyrus communis |
|
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
|
Part used |
cortex, folium, fructus |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Drainage of body fluids, urinary tract function, prostate function |
|
Semi di lino
|
Flax seeds/Linum usitatissimum L. |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
28,9 |
Usda |
|
Sugars |
1,55 |
Usda |
|
Sucrose |
1,15 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,4 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
Total fibers |
27,3 |
Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
Insoluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
18,3 |
Usda |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
2,04-11,7 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Serine |
4,5-4,9 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Glutamine |
4,39-18,6 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Glycine |
1,24-5,8 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,29-1,8 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Histidine |
2,2-2,5 |
Shim et al 2015 Usda |
|
Arginine |
1,92-9,4 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Proline |
0,80-5,2 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,92-4,5 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,34-1,1 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,49-3,4 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,7-3,7 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Valine |
1,07-5,2 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,37-1,5 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,86-5,8 |
Shim et al. 2015 Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,89-4,7 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,2-7,7 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,95-5,1 |
Shim et al.2015 Usda |
|
|
Fats |
|
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Fats |
42,16 |
Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
2,1 |
Bernacchia R. 2014 |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
1,3-3,33 |
Bernacchia R. et al.; 2014 ;Puccinelli et al. 2022 |
|
Oleic acid |
7,3-15,93 |
Bernacchia R. et al.; 2014;Puccinelli et al. 2022 |
|
Linoleic acid |
5,9-15,95 |
Bernacchia R. et al.; 2014 ;Puccinelli et al. 2022 |
|
Alfa-linolenico |
22,8-57,35 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 ; Puccinelli et al.2022 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
/ |
|
|
Palmitic acid |
6,33 |
Puccinelli et al.2022 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
0,5 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Tiamin |
0,5 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Riboflavin |
0,2 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Niacin |
3,2 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
γ-tocopherol |
522 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
α-tocopherol |
7 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
δ-tocopherol |
10 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) (μg /100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin B-6 |
0,6 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
87 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
4,3 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,31 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,6 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
27 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Ca |
236 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Cu |
1 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Mg |
431 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Fe |
5 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Mn |
3 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Zn |
4 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
K |
831 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
P |
622 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Ferulic acid |
109,0 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Chlorogenic acid |
75 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Gallic acid |
28 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Secoisolariciresinol |
165 |
Bernacchia R. et al.2014 |
|
Laricinesol |
1,7 |
Bernacchia R. et al. 2014 |
|
Coniferin |
1,91-7,54 |
Gai et al2023 |
|
Caffeic acid hexoside (µg/g) |
0,745-7,44 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Lucenin-2 |
2,41-4,54 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester |
0,593-1,06 |
Gai et al 2023 |
|
Vicenin |
4,83-13,2 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Luteolin 6,8-C-hexoside-C-pentoside |
8,4-13,5 |
Gai et al 2023 |
|
Apigenin 6,8-di-C-hexoside |
0,38-1,63 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Apigenin 8-C-hexoside 6-C-pentoside |
3,74-10,7 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Schaftoside |
5,63-12,8 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Isoorientin |
21,0-53,8 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Orientin |
5,4-19,4 |
Gai et al . 2023 |
|
Vitexin |
4,01-5,9 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Isovitexin |
2,07-4,5 |
Gai et al 2023 |
|
Caffeic acid derivative |
1,97-4,10 |
Gai et al. 2023 |
|
Cultivars |
|
|
|
Baikal |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
Carape INTA |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
Curundu INTA |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
P. Lucero |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
Panamb´ı |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
Tape INTA |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
P. Ceibal |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
P. Ceibal |
|
Gallardo et al. 2014 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
||
|
Fruit |
antibacterial, antimicrobical,antiinfiammatory,analgesic, antioxidant |
Hussien, et al.2021 ;Fadzir, et al.2018; Gaafar ,et al.2013; Amin, et al.; 2014 Kaithwas, et al. 2011; Gai, et al. 2023; Rafieian-kopaei, et al.2017 |
|
Seeds |
antimicrobical, antifungal |
Gaafar 2016 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Linum usitatissimum L. |
|
|
Family: |
Linaceae |
|
|
Part used |
semen, olium, tegumen, seminis |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Regularity of intestinal transit. Normal stool volume and consistency. Emollient and soothing action. Lipid metabolism. Modulation/limitation of nutrient absorption. Lipid metabolism. Implantation and functionality of cell membranes |
|
Semi di Chia
|
chia seeds/Salvia hispanica |
|||
|
Nutrients |
|
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
|||
|
g/100g FW |
|||
|
Carbohydrates |
26,9-42,1 |
Jin et al 2012; Hrnciˇet al 2019 Usda |
|
|
Sugars |
/ |
|
|
|
Sucrose |
/ |
|
|
|
Glucose |
/ |
|
|
|
Fructose |
/ |
|
|
|
Total fibers |
30,2-34,4 |
Jin et al 2012; Hrnciˇet al 2019 Usda |
|
|
Soluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
|
Insoluble fibers |
/ |
|
|
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
16,5-24,2 |
Jin et al 2012; Hrnciˇet al 2019 Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
1,69 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
1,05 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
3,5 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
0,943 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,436 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,531 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
2,14 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,776 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
1,04 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,407 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,563 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,709 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
0,95 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,588 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
0,97 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,801 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,37 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
1,02 |
Usda |
|
|
Fats |
|
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Total fats contenents |
30,7-40,2 |
Jin et al. 2012; Hrnciˇet al.2019 Usda |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,03 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019; Kulczy nski et al. 2019 |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,06-0,08 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Stearic acid |
2,84-3,24 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Oleic acid |
7,3 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Linolenic acid |
63,79 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Pentadecanoic acid |
0,04-0,05 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Arachidic acid |
0,02-0,24 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Lignoceric acid |
0,09-0,1 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Behenic acid |
0,08-0,14 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Linoleic acid |
18,89 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Myristic acid |
0,04-0,07 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al.2019 |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,02-0,24 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
N.D |
Hrnciˇet al. 2019; Kulczy ´ nski et al.2019 |
|
Lauric acid |
0,03 |
Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Palmitic acid |
7,04 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ; Kulczy ´ nski et al. 2019 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
1,6 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,62 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,17 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Usda |
|
Niacin |
8,83 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019; Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) µg |
54 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,49 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) µg |
49 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,5 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019 ;Usda |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
16+A15:C37,5-24,2 |
|
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
0,26-16 |
Jin et al. 2012; Usda |
|
Ca |
456-631 |
Jin et al .2012; Hrnciˇet al. 2019 Usda |
|
Cu |
0,92-1,86 |
Jin et al. 2012; Usda |
|
Mg |
335-449 |
Jin et al. 2012; Hrnciˇet al. 2019 Usda |
|
Fe |
7,72-9,18 |
Jin et al. 2012; Usda |
|
Mn |
2,72-3,79 |
Jin et al. 2012; Usda |
|
Zn |
4,58-6,47 |
Jin et al. 2012; Usda |
|
K |
407-726 |
Jin et al.2012; Hrnciˇet al. 2019 Usda |
|
P |
860-919 |
Jin et al. 2012; Hrnciˇet al. 2019 Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Caffeic acid (µg/g) |
27-30,98 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019 ;Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Quercitin(µg/g) |
0,17 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Kaempferol3-O-glucoside |
0,029 |
Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Kaempferol (µg/g) |
0,013 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Daidzin (µg/g) |
6,6 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Genistein ( µg/g) |
5,1 |
Kulczy´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Glycitin( µg/g) |
1,4 |
Hrnciˇ et al.2019; Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Genistin( µg/g) |
3,4 |
Hrnciˇ et al. 2019 ;Kulczy´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Gallicacid µg/g) |
0.05-11 |
Kulczy´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Chlorogenicacid (µg/g) |
4,68 |
Kulczy´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Protocatechuicacidethylester (µg/g) |
0,7 |
Kulczy´nski et al. 2019 |
|
Epicatechin |
0,029 |
Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Rutin |
0,22 |
Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
p-Coumaricacid |
0,24 |
Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Apigenin |
0,005 |
Kulczy´nski et al.2019 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
WhiteChia Seeds |
|
Hrnˇ ciˇ 2019 |
|
BlackChia Seeds |
|
Hrnˇ ciˇ 2019 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Fruit |
hypoglycemic, antimicrobical, antioxidant,,antiproliferative, antifungal, control of control of diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-blood clotting, laxative, antidepressant, antianxiety, analgesic, vision and immune system |
Ullah, et al.2015; Tenore et al. 2018; Elshafie et al.2018; Aslam et al.2020 ; Güzel et al. 2020; Motyka et al. 2023 |
|
Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Savia hispanica L. |
|
|
Family: |
Laminaceae |
|
|
Part used |
Leaves |
|
|
Physiological effects |
Regularity of intestinal transit. Normal stool volume and consistency. Emollient and soothing action. Lipid metabolism. Modulation/limitation of nutrient absorption. Lipid metabolism. Implantation and functionality of cell membranes |
|
Pistacchi
|
Pistachio/Pistacia vera L. |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
7,3-27,2 |
Mandalari et al.,2021; Usda; Crea |
|
Sugars |
7,03-7,66 |
Usda ;Crea |
|
Sucrose |
3,72-6,87 |
Usda; Crea |
|
Glucose |
0,14-0,32 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,08-0,24 |
Usda ;Crea |
|
Total fibers |
10,6-15,3 |
Mandalari et al. 2021; Usda; Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,31 |
C.Linitas et al. 1992 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
10,3 |
C.Linitas et al. 1992 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
20,2-24,3 |
Mandalari et al. 2021 ; Usda Crea |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Asparagine |
1,88 |
Usda |
|
Serine |
1,28 |
Usda |
|
Glutamine |
4,3 |
Usda |
|
Glycine |
1,01 |
Usda |
|
Tryptophan |
0,251 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,512 |
Usda |
|
Arginine |
2,13 |
Usda |
|
Proline |
0,938 |
Usda |
|
Alanine |
0,973 |
Usda |
|
Cysteine |
0,292 |
Usda |
|
Tyrosine |
0,509 |
Usda |
|
Threonine |
0,684 |
Usda |
|
Valine |
1,25 |
Usda |
|
Methionine |
0,36 |
Usda |
|
Lysine |
1,14 |
Usda |
|
Isoleucine |
0,917 |
Usda |
|
Leucine |
1,6 |
Usda |
|
Phenylalanine |
1,09 |
Usda |
|
Fats
|
||
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Total fats contenents |
45,3-48,9 |
Mandalari 2021 Crea |
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,41 |
D'Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Margaric Acid |
/ |
|
|
Stearic acid |
0,92 |
D'Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Oleic acid |
/ |
|
|
Linoleic acid |
0,18 |
D'Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
alfa-linolenico |
/ |
|
|
Arachidonic acid |
/ |
|
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0,16 |
D'Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
Palmitic acid |
4,36 |
D'Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
5,6 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021 ;Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,87 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,16 |
Mandalari,et al.2021 ;Usda |
|
Niacin |
1,3 |
Mandalari, et al.2021; Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) IU |
514 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
1,7 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
51 |
Mandalari, at al.2021; Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
13,2 |
Usda ;D’Evoli et al. 2015 |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
2,86 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1 |
Usda ;D’Evoli et al. 2015 |
|
Ca |
105-114 |
Mandalari, et al.2021; Usda ;D’Evoli, et al. 2015; Crea |
|
Cu |
1,2-1,3 |
Mandalari, et al.2021; Usda D’Evoli, et al. 2015; Crea |
|
Mg |
121 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Fe |
3,92-4,5 |
Mandalari, et al.2021; Usda ;D’Evoli, et al.2015; Crea |
|
Mn |
0,3-1,2 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli, et al. 2015; Crea |
|
Zn |
2,1-2,2 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli, et al.2015; Crea |
|
K |
962-1020 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli, et al.2015; Crea |
|
P |
416-490 |
Mandalari, et al.2021; Usda; D’Evoli, 2015 ;Crea |
|
Biofunctional Compounds
|
||
|
mg/100g FW
|
||
|
Total polyphenols |
501,5 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Alpha-carotene |
0,010-1,26 |
Mandalari et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli et al. 2015 |
|
Beta-carotene |
0,18-0,305 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021; Usda; D’Evoli et al. 2015 |
|
Lutein |
1,26 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Tocols |
|
|
|
α-tocopherol |
0,77 |
D’Evoli , et al.2015 |
|
α-tocotrienol |
0,13 |
D’Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
γ-tocopherol |
19,19 |
D’Evoli , et al.2015 |
|
γ-tocotrienol |
2,6 |
D’Evoli , et al.2015 |
|
δ-tocopherol |
0,43 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
δ-tocotrienol |
0,13 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
β-tocopherol |
0,04 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
β-tocotrienol |
0,03 |
D’Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
Sterols |
|
|
|
Campesterol |
7,44 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Stigmasterol |
2,08 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
β-sitosterol |
116,4 |
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Total sterols |
134,44 |
D’Evoli, et al. 2015 |
|
Phytosterols |
|
|
|
Campsterol |
10 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Beta-sitosterol |
198 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021 |
|
Stigmasterol |
5 |
Mandalari, et al. 2021 |
|
Resveratrol |
0,006-0,697 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Flavonoids |
16-70 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Anthocyanins |
69,6 |
Mandalari,et al. 2021 |
|
Proanthocyanidins |
211-307 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Isoflavones |
159 |
Mandalari, et al.2021 |
|
Cultivars |
|
|
|
Ahmad aghaei |
|
Taghizadeh, et al.2018 |
|
Akbari |
|
Taghizadeh, et al. 2018 |
|
Kalehghoochi |
|
Taghizadeh, et al.2018 |
|
Owhadi |
|
Taghizadeh, et al. 2018 |
|
Badami-e-sefid |
|
Taghizadeh, et al. 2018 |
|
Bronte |
|
D’Evoli, et al.2015 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Fruit |
antimicrobical, antiviral , antibacteria, antifungina, antioxidant |
Mandalari et al. 2024 ;Bisignano et al.2013 ;Gentile et al. 2007; Alma et al. 2004 ; O¨zc-elika et al.2004 |
|
Leaves |
Antioxidant, antimicrobical |
Manel et al.2022; Elakremi et al. 2022 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
||
|
Botanical name |
Pistacia vera L. |
|
|
Family: |
Anacardiaceae |
|
|
Part used |
resina ex cortice, fructus,semen |
|
|
Physiological effects |
/ |
|
Mandorle
|
Almonds/Pronus dulcis |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
19,2-21,6 |
Barreca 2020 Usda |
|
Sugars |
4,35-7,5 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Sucrose |
3,95 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,17 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,11 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
11-13,5 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Soluble fibers |
0,63 |
Crea |
|
Insoluble fibers |
12,04 |
Crea |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/10+A16:C370 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
22 |
Usda |
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
2,64-11,15 |
Usda Crea |
|
Serine |
0,969-4,76 |
Usda Crea |
|
Glutamine |
6,21-24,44 |
Usda Crea |
|
Glycine |
1,43-5,74 |
Usda Crea |
|
Tryptophan |
0,21-1,79 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Histidine |
0,53-2,94 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Arginine |
2,46-9,87 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Proline |
0,969-4,81 |
Usda Crea |
|
Alanine |
0,999-4,15 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Cysteine |
0,21-1,32 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Tyrosine |
0,45-2,81 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Threonine |
0,601-2,57 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Valine |
0,855-4,73 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Methionine |
0,157-0,88 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Lysine |
0,568-2,2 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Isoleucine |
0,751-3,83 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Leucine |
1,47-6,59 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
Phenylalanine |
1,13-4,83 |
Barreca 2020 Usda Crea |
|
|
Fats |
|
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Total fats contenents |
55,3 |
Crea |
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Palmitoleic acid |
0,227-1,08 |
Crea Usda Keser, et al. 2014 |
|
Margaric Acid |
0,09 |
Usda |
|
Stearic acid |
0,704-1,72 |
Crea Usda Keser, et al. 2014 Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
Oleic acid |
31,3-76,3 |
Crea Usda Keser, et al. 2014 Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
Linoleic acid |
12,3-19,25 |
Crea Usda Keser, et al. 2014 Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
alfa-linolenico |
0,003-0,55 |
Crea Usda Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
Arachidonic acid |
0,2-0,8 |
Crea Usda Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
Eicosenoic acid |
0 |
Usda |
|
Palmitic acid |
5,05-6,36 |
Crea Usda Keser, et al. 2014 Özcan, et al. 2021, |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
/ |
|
|
Tiamin |
0,205-0,23 |
Crea Usda |
|
Riboflavin |
0,40-1,14 |
Crea Usda |
|
Niacin |
3,00-3,62 |
Crea Usda |
|
Retinol (vitamin A μg/100g) |
1 |
Crea Usda |
|
Vitamin B-6 (mg/100g) |
0,137 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
21,9-31 |
Crea Usda Barreca et al.2020 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
/ |
|
|
Minerals |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Na |
1,00-14,00 |
Crea Usda |
|
Ca |
240,0-296,0 |
Usda |
|
Cu |
0,92-1,03 |
Usda |
|
Mg |
264,0-270,0 |
Usda |
|
Fe |
3,0-3,76 |
Usda |
|
Mn |
2,18 |
Usda |
|
Zn |
2,50-3,12 |
Usda |
|
K |
733,0-780,0 |
Usda |
|
P |
481,0-550,00 |
Usda |
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Protocatechuic a |
0,032–0,12 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
0.02–0.07 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Ellagic a |
0,002-0,035 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Caffeic a |
0,043-0,280 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
p-cumarinic a |
0,003-0,072 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
ferulic a |
0,011-0,281 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Sinapic a |
0,056-0,350 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Resveratrol |
0,006-0,012 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Catechin |
0,267-11,759 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Rutin |
0,061-1,13 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Naringin |
0,004-0,011 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Luteolina |
0,034-0,427 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Apigenina |
0,01-1,047 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Naringenin |
0,005-1,449 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Kaemferol |
0,004-0,263 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Gallic acid |
0,067-0,326 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Epicatechin |
0,053-2,757 |
Özcan, et al.2023 |
|
Cultivar |
|
|
|
Butte |
|
Garc´ı, et al.2013 |
|
Marcona |
|
Garc´ı, at al.2013 |
|
Guara |
|
Garc´ı, et al,2013 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
Feuit |
antioxidant, antidiabetic, cytotoxic , antiproliferative |
Khadher, et al. 2023; Keser et al. 2014 ;Esfahlan et al. 2011, Amico, et al. 2006 |
|
Peel |
Antibacterial |
Badalamenti et al. 2022 |
|
Skin |
Antimicrobial,Antiviral |
Musarra-Pizzo et al. 2012 |
|
Seed |
Anti-proliferative |
Ali et al.2023 |
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
||
|
Botanical name |
Pronus dulcis |
|
|
|
Family: |
Rosaceae |
|
|
|
Part used |
Fructus,gemma, semen, oleum, |
|
|
|
Physiological effects |
Emollient and soothing action. Regularity of intestinal transit. Trophism of the skin. |
|
|
Noci
|
Walnuts/Juglans regia |
||
|
Nutrients |
Quantitity / Range |
Reference |
|
Carbohydrates |
||
|
g/100g FW |
||
|
Carbohydrates |
13,7-19,4 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda |
|
Sugars |
2,6-5,5 |
Crea Usda |
|
Sucrose |
2,43 |
Usda |
|
Glucose |
0,08 |
Usda |
|
Fructose |
0,09 |
Usda |
|
Total fibers |
2,5-6,7 |
Crea Usda |
|
Soluble fibers |
5,3 |
C.Linitas et al. 1992 |
|
Insoluble fibers |
0,84 |
C. Linitas et al. 1992 |
|
Protein/amino acids |
||
|
g/100 g FW |
||
|
Total Protein Content |
10,5-17,4 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000; Tapia et al 2013 Usda Crea |
|
mg/100 g FW |
||
|
Asparagine |
1,83-8,62 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Serine |
0,934-5,11 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Glutamine |
2,82-17,32 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Glycine |
0,816-4,74 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Tryptophan |
0,17 |
Usda |
|
Histidine |
0,391-2,39 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Arginine |
2,28-13,15 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Proline |
0,706-3,42 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Alanine |
0,696-3,57 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Cysteine |
0,208-1,36 |
Usda, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Tyrosine |
0,406-3,13 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Threonine |
0,596-3,23 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Valine |
0,753-4,21 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Methionine |
0,236-1,14 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Lysine |
0,424-2,91 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Isoleucine |
0,625-3,57 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Leucine |
1,17-6.07 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Phenylalanine |
0,711-4,08 |
Usda G.P. Savage et all; 2000; Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
|
Fats |
|
|
|
g/100g FW |
|
|
Total fats contenents |
57,7-66,9 |
Sze-Tao ET Al 2000 Tapia et al 2013 Usda Crea |
|
|
|
|
|
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1) |
0,00005-0,000006 |
Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Margaric Acid (C17:0) |
0,00004-0,00005 |
Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Stearic acid (C18:0) |
1,66-2,98 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 Usda |
|
Oleic acid (C18:1) |
8,8-20,73 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 Usda |
|
Linoleic acid (C18:2) |
59,0-63,81 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 Usda |
|
Alfa-linolenico (C18:3) |
8,77-13,81 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 Usda |
|
Arachidonic acid (C20:4) |
0,09-0,12 |
BUJDOSÓ et al; 2015 |
|
Eicosenoic acid (C20:1) |
0,18-1,17 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 |
|
Palmitic acid (C16:0) |
4,4-7,1 |
Sze-Tao et all 2000, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022, Liu et all. 2023 Usda |
|
Vitamins |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Vitamin C |
1,3 |
Usda |
|
Tiamin |
0,341-0,580 |
Usda Crea |
|
Riboflavin |
0,15-0,17 |
Usda Crea |
|
Niacin |
0,8-1,12 |
Usda Crea |
|
Retinol (vitamin A) (μg /100g) |
1,0-6,0 |
Usda Crea |
|
Vitamin B-6 |
0,537 |
Usda |
|
Folati (μg /100g) |
98 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin K (μg/100g) |
2,7 |
Usda |
|
Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
0,7-3,8 |
Usda BUJDOSÓ et al; 2015, Rabrenovic ́ et all; 2022 |
|
Vitamin B-5 (μg/100g) |
0,57 |
Usda |
|
Minerals |
|||
|
mg/100g FW |
|||
|
Na |
2-4,8 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda Crea |
|
|
Ca |
83-133 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda Crea |
|
|
Cu |
0,72-1,59 |
Tapia et al 2013 BUJDOSÓ et al; 2015 Usda |
|
|
Mg |
158-443 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda |
|
|
Fe |
1,5-2,91 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda Crea |
|
|
Mn |
2,03-3,41 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda |
|
|
Zn |
1,67-3,09 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda |
|
|
K |
300-441 |
Tapia et al 2013 Usda |
|
|
P |
238-346 |
Usda Crea |
|
|
Biofunctional Compounds |
||
|
mg/100g FW |
||
|
Total tocopherol |
3,312-4,147 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
α-tocopherol |
0,309-0,3292 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
β-tocopherol |
0,0363-0,176 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
Campesterol |
8,17-8,63 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
Stigmasterol |
0,54-0,55 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
β-sitosterol |
60,94-67,77 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
Total Phytosterols |
97,17-110,35 |
Liu et al. 2023 |
|
Proanthocyanidins |
0,1216-0,4750 |
Rabrenovic ́ et al.2022 |
|
Nutrients |
Evidence base biological properties authorized healthy claim |
Reference |
|
|
Fruit |
Antimicrobial activity; Antioxidant activity, Anti-Inflammatory |
Pereira et al. 2008, Fan et al 2023 |
|
|
Ministerial Guidelines for Physiological Effects, Annex 1 of Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 |
|
|
Botanical name |
Juglans regia L. |
|
Family: |
Juglandaceae |
|
Part used |
emma, folium, fructus, pericarpum, semen |
|
Physiological effects |
pericarpum, semen: Digestive function. Purifying functions of the body. Regularity of intestinal transit. Functionality of the digestive system. Integrity and functionality of cell membranes. Regulate the function of the cardiovascular system. folium: astringent action. |
